Extracellular pH affects gating of Xenopus-δβγ ENaC.
a, representative current traces from cell-attached patch-clamp recordings of oocytes expressing Xenopus δβγ-ENaC at a holding potential of −100 mV. Recordings were performed using pipette solutions at pH 8.0, 7.4, or 6.0 (pHpip). Dashed lines indicate the number of individual open channel levels or the current baseline (c). b, open probability of individual channels increases with decreasing pHpip (one-way ANOVA, F = 24.93, p < 0.0001; Tukey's multiple comparisons test). c, number of visible channels in cell-attached recordings as depicted in a (one-way ANOVA, F = 5.83, p = 0.0056; Tukey's multiple comparisons test). d, current (I)/voltage (Vhold) plots derived from cell-attached patch-clamp recordings of Xenopus δβγ-ENaC at different pHpip. The pHpip does not affect the channel's slope conductance (Gslope) (one-way ANOVA, F = 1.854, p = 0.1725), which was calculated from the linear regression of unitary channel conductance (mean of at least three single channel amplitudes per n) at −40 to −100 mV. e, estimation of the number of channels in the patch. Pn is the probability of n channels out of the total number of channels within the patch being opened. The observed probability for each n (i.e. observed current levels) was compared with a theoretical distribution of Pn as predicted by a binomial distribution, assuming n channels present in the patch. There is no significant difference between observed and predicted Pn values under the employed pHpip conditions (Kruskal-Wallis test with Dunn's multiple comparisons test in each panel. p > 0.9999 between each pair of Pn observed and Pn predicted.). Statistical evaluation is based on individual recordings lasting for 120–180 s with a maximum of eight channels per patch. Please note that single-channel characteristics at pHpip 7.4 include data, which have been reported earlier (18). Patch-clamp data for both studies were collected simultaneously using the same oocyte batches for all pH conditions and αβγ- as well as δβγ-ENaC.