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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Med. 2019 Jul 1;25(7):1096–1103. doi: 10.1038/s41591-019-0495-2

Extended data table 4. Safety parameters measured in all groups at baseline and at the end of the intervention.

Placebo Pasteurized Akk -1010 Alive Akk -1010
Safety parameters Baseline 12 weeks Baseline 12 weeks Baseline 12 weeks
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) 146,7 ± 15,60 129,00 ± 18,43* 151,08 ± 12,81 132,67 ± 11,79* 133,38 ± 12,41 124,63 ± 16,72*
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) 91,00 ± 9,08 81,70 ± 9,04* 102,08 ± 11,77 83,92 ±10,38* 92,25 ± 9,51 78,50 ± 13,03*
HbA1c (%) 5,53 ± 0,36 5,61 ± 0,30 5,77 ± 0,42 5,72 ± 0,37 5,63 ± 0,35 5,62 ± 0,33
C-reactive protein (mg/dl) 5,00 ± 5,51 5,31 ± 6,10 8,08 ± 9,45 8,84 ± 10,71 3,89 ± 4,08 3,78 ± 3,77
White Blood cells (103/μl) 6,14 ± 1,13 6,87 ± 1,81* 6,37 ± 2,43 6,24 ± 1,56 6,52 ± 2,40 6,74 ± 2,46
Prothrombin time (sec) 11,61 ± 0,69 11,37 ± 0,71 11,64 ± 4,61 11,61 ± 3,42 11,5 ± 0,73 11,61 ± 0,69
Alanine aminotransferase activity (U/L) 24 ± 11,26 23,36 ± 6,76 46,75 ± 39,56 39,92 ± 39,76 30,78 ± 13,84 30,89 ± 15,11
Aspartate aminotransferase activity (U/L) 18,82 ± 6,32 19,27 ± 3,64 33,33 ± 32,82 27,92 ± 26,21* 20,33 ± 5,66 20,33 ± 7,75
γ-Glutamyltransferase activity (U/L) 26,18 ± 17,93 29,55 ± 20,20 50,83 ± 34,39 42,33 ± 22,58* 34,11 ± 21,22 35,44 ± 33,00
Urea (mg/dl) 32,73 ± 7,99 32,36 ± 7,47 30,42 ± 3,23 33,42 ± 6,46 32,44 ± 6,58 33,56 ± 8,43
Creatinine (mg/dl) 0,84 ± 0,16 0,84 ± 0,18 0,81 ± 0,13 0,78 ± 0,09 0,83 ± 0,13 0,88 ± 0,11
Glomerular filtration rate (ml min-1 1,73m-2) 86,27 ± 16,69 87,36 ± 18,50 84,00 ± 13,31 88,67 ± 11,60 91,44 ± 14,48 86,33 ± 12,99
Creatine kinase activity (U/L) 106,36 ± 48,71 110,09 ± 48,00 133,54 ± 85,66 106,09 ± 72,75* 117,89 ± 35,11 131,56 ± 70,39
Lactate dehydrogenase activity (Ul/L) 173,46 ± 20,90 177,00 ± 38,99 197,17 ± 25,43 176,67 ± 27,13* 184,00 ± 24,98 176,78 ± 18,69

This table includes all participants that completed the study: Placebo n=11, Pasteurized n=12, Alive n=9. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. Non-parametric two-tailed Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed ranks tests were performed to verify changes from baseline in each group.

*

Significant difference from baseline value (P < 0.05)