Table 1. Ecosystem service indicators and summary of parameters for ecosystem service models at plant community scale.
Ecosystem service | Indicator | Model parameters | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Fodder production | Peak biomass production | Soil water holding capacity Community mean leaf nitrogen concentration, community mean vegetative height |
Lavorel et al. 2011 |
Fodder quality | Fodder crude protein content | Soil water holding capacity Community mean leaf dry matter content, community mean vegetative height |
Lavorel et al. 2011 |
Climate regulation | Soil carbon stock | Soil total nitrogen, soil nitrate concentration Community mean leaf nitrogen concentration |
Grigulis et al. 2013 |
Water quality regulation | Leached nitrate | Soil pH, soil nitrate concentration | Grigulis et al. 2013 |
Maintenance of soil fertility | Nitrogen mineralisation potential | Soil total nitrogen, soil nitrate concentration Community mean leaf nitrogen concentration |
Grigulis et al. 2013 |
Erosion control | Plant rooting pattern | Community mean root density | Tasser and Tappeiner 2005 |
Aesthetic value | Amount and diversity of flowering | Number of flower colours, total community flowering duration, total abundance of flowering species, Simpson diversity | Schirpke et al. 2017 |