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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 19.
Published in final edited form as: Reg Environ Change. 2017 Aug 15;17(8):2251–2264. doi: 10.1007/s10113-017-1207-4

Table 1. Ecosystem service indicators and summary of parameters for ecosystem service models at plant community scale.

Ecosystem service Indicator Model parameters Reference
Fodder production Peak biomass production Soil water holding capacity
Community mean leaf nitrogen concentration, community mean vegetative height
Lavorel et al. 2011
Fodder quality Fodder crude protein content Soil water holding capacity
Community mean leaf dry matter content, community mean vegetative height
Lavorel et al. 2011
Climate regulation Soil carbon stock Soil total nitrogen, soil nitrate concentration
Community mean leaf nitrogen concentration
Grigulis et al. 2013
Water quality regulation Leached nitrate Soil pH, soil nitrate concentration Grigulis et al. 2013
Maintenance of soil fertility Nitrogen mineralisation potential Soil total nitrogen, soil nitrate concentration
Community mean leaf nitrogen concentration
Grigulis et al. 2013
Erosion control Plant rooting pattern Community mean root density Tasser and Tappeiner 2005
Aesthetic value Amount and diversity of flowering Number of flower colours, total community flowering duration, total abundance of flowering species, Simpson diversity Schirpke et al. 2017