Table 3.

Regressions for disability (any ADL or IADL).

	Men	Women	Rural hukou	Urban hukou	Inland	Coastal
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
Can read and write	−0.030	−0.022	−0.022*	−0.094***	−0.032**	−0.029
	(0.021)	(0.016)	(0.012)	(0.036)	(0.015)	(0.018)
Finished primary	−0.086***	−0.089***	−0.085***	−0.128***	−0.105***	−0.067***
	(0.020)	(0.017)	(0.013)	(0.036)	(0.016)	(0.019)
Junior high and above	−0.113***	−0.124***	−0.114***	−0.169***	−0.125***	−0.118***
	(0.020)	(0.019)	(0.014)	(0.033)	(0.017)	(0.021)
LogPCE (<median)	−0.076***	−0.023*	−0.041***	−0.092*	−0.049***	−0.045***
	(0.012)	(0.012)	(0.009)	(0.050)	(0.012)	(0.017)
LogPCE (>median, marginal)	0.090***	0.026*	0.054***	0.082	0.056***	0.054***
	(0.014)	(0.014)	(0.011)	(0.054)	(0.014)	(0.019)
Female			0.069***	0.020*	0.061***	0.053***
			(0.009)	(0.011)	(0.009)	(0.012)
Rural hukou	0.040***	0.045**			0.070***	−0.010
	(0.015)	(0.021)			(0.015)	(0.028)
F−Tests
Age dummies	40.29***	56.66***	72.38***	22.66***	58.19***	28.10***
(p-value)	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Education dummies	16.19***	17.28***	31.07***	9.38***	25.34***	11.78***
(p-value)	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
LogPCE splines	21.64***	1.93	11.43***	3.94**	8.34***	4.06**
(p-value)	0.000	0.147	0.000	0.021	0.000	0.020
Community FE	2.88***	3.55***	4.95***	1.63***	5.13***	5.12***
(p-value)	0.000	0.011	0.000	0.011	0.000	0.011
I Interview month dummies	2.72***	3.31***	3.85***	6.41***	2.92***	4.95***
(p-value)	0.005	0.001	0.000	0.000	0.003	0.000
Pooling test	2.17**		2.59***		1.56*
(p-value)	0.011		0.002		0.095
Observations	8280	8716	13,216	3780	11,201	5795
R−Squared	0.094	0.097	0.105	0.093	0.107	0.101

Standard errors in parentheses, all clustered at community level.

LogPCE (>median, marginal) represents the change in the slope from the interval for logPCE below the median.

Sample includes respondents 45 and older. Age and community dummies are controlled in the regressions.

^*p < .1.

^**p < .05.

^***p < .01.