Table 4.

Regressions for moderate or severe body pain.

	Men	Women	Rural hukou	Urban hukou	Inland	Coastal
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
Can read and write	0.002	0.006	−0.006	0.020	0.007	−0.020
	(0.017)	(0.015)	(0.012)	(0.036)	(0.014)	(0.017)
Finished primary	−0.013	−0.013	−0.016	−0.013	−0.013	−0.028*
	(0.017)	(0.015)	(0.012)	(0.031)	(0.015)	(0.016)
Junior high and above	−0.059***	−0.026	−0.039***	−0.067**	−0.042***	−0.059***
	(0.017)	(0.016)	(0.012)	(0.027)	(0.014)	(0.016)
LogPCE (<median)	−0.039***	−0.035***	−0.031***	−0.080**	−0.032***	−0.046***
	(0.011)	(0.011)	(0.008)	(0.036)	(0.009)	(0.014)
LogPCE (>median, marginal)	0.045***	0.026*	0.028***	0.081**	0.035***	0.035**
	(0.013)	(0.013)	(0.010)	(0.039)	(0.012)	(0.016)
Female			0.095***	0.063***	0.093***	0.082***
			(0.008)	(0.011)	(0.008)	(0.010)
Rural hukou	0.028*	0.047**			0.048***	0.015
	(0.015)	(0.022)			(0.016)	(0.026)
F−Tests
Age dummies	1.60	4.38***	4.86***	0.22	1.97*	3.12***
(p-value)	0.147	0.000	0.000	0.972	0.071	0.008
Education dummies	9.91***	1.42	3.88***	7.90***	4.61***	5.16***
(p-value)	0.000	0.236	0.010	0.000	0.004	0.002
LogPCE splines	6.67***	8.00***	8.31***	2.49*	5.78***	7.48***
(p-value)	0.001	0.000	0.000	0.085	0.004	0.001
Community FE	3.18***	3.66***	5.59***	1.64***	5.35***	4.41***
(p-value)	0.000	0.000	0.136	0.000	0.136	0.136
I Interview month dummies	2.79***	1.88*	6.68***	17.29***	4.39***	347.68***
(p-value)	0.004	0.055	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Pooling test	1.45		1.12		0.93
(p-value)	0.136		0.340		0.519
Observations	8264	8689	13,180	3773	11,174	5779
R−Squared	0.014	0.012	0.027	0.026	0.027	0.033

Standard errors in parentheses, all clustered at community level.

LogPCE (>median, marginal) represents the change in the slope from the interval for logPCE below the median.

Sample includes respondents 45 and older. Age and community dummies are controlled in the regressions.

^*p < .1.

^**p < .05.

^***p < .01.