Table 1.
Clinical characteristics of outpatients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (NDM) and inpatients with previously diagnosed type 2 diabetes (PDM).
| Characteristic | The clinical characteristics | |
|---|---|---|
| NDM | PDM | |
| (n = 248) | (n = 1417) | |
| Men/women, n | 150/98 | 923/494 |
| Age, years | 49 ± 11 | 54 ± 13 |
| Duration, years | — | 10 (4–15) |
| BMI, kg/m2 | 27.5 ± 4.0 | 26.1 ± 3.9 |
| WC for female, cm | 91 ± 9 | 93 ± 11 |
| WC for male, cm | 96 ± 11 | 96 ± 11 |
| SBP, mmHg | 128 ± 16 | 130 ± 17 |
| DBP, mmHg | 81 ± 9 | 79 ± 11 |
| FPG, mmol/l | 8.5 (7.2–11.3) | 7.2 (5.8–8.9) |
| HbA1c, % | 9.0 ± 2.2 | 9.3 ± 2.4 |
| TC, mmol/l | 5.2 ± 1.2 | 4.5 ± 1.1 |
| TG, mmol/l | 1.9 (1.3–2.7) | 1.6 (1.1–2.4) |
| HDL-c for female, mmol/l | 1.15 (1.04–1.37) | 1.05 (0.90–1.21) |
| HDL-c for male, mmol/l | 1.03 (0.91–1.17) | 0.90 (0.78–1.04) |
| LDL-c, mmol/l | 3.0 ± 0.9 | 2.5 ± 0.8 |
| ALT, u/l | 29 (20–43) | 19 (14–30) |
| AST, u/l | 22 (17–29) | 18 (15–24) |
| ALB, g/l | 46.0 ± 2.7 | 40.5 ± 3.2 |
| T-BIL, μmol/l | 12.7 (10.3–16.2) | 11.7 (9.2–14.6) |
| CRE, μmol/l | 64 (53–75) | 64 (54–74) |
| UA for female, μmol/l | 316.0 (261.0–358.0) | 308.0 (261.0–369.0) |
| UA for male, μmol/l | 351.0 (309.8–421.8) | 363.0 (306.0–425.8) |
| High-sensitivity CRP, mg/l | 2.4 (1.3–4.5) | — |
| UACR, mg/g | 10.1 (5.2–22.4) | 6.6 (2.9–21.8) |
| WBC, 109/l | 7.16 ± 2.2 | 6.6 ± 1.6 |
| RBC, 1012/l | 5.1 ± 0.5 | 4.5 ± 0.5 |
| Hb, g/dl | 15.1 ± 1.4 | 13.8 ± 1.3 |
| PLT, 109/dl | 24.4 ± 5.9 | 19.9 ± 5.0 |
| Smoking, n (%) | 84 (33.9) | 639 (45.1) |
| Hypertension, n (%) | 90 (36.3) | 720 (50.8) |
| Dyslipidemia, n (%) | 172 (69.4) | 1011 (71.3) |
| CHD, n (%) | 10 (4.0) | 196 (13.8) |
| CVD, n (%) | 5 (2.0) | 178 (12.6) |
| PAD, n (%) | 115 (45.6) | 1221 (86.2) |
| DR, n (%) | 16 (6.5) | 297 (20.9) |
| DKD, n (%) | 45 (18.1) | 256 (18.2) |
Values are mean ± SD, median (interquartile range), or n (%).
WC, waist circumference; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; ALB, serum albumin; T-BIL, total bilirubin; CRE, serum creatinine; UA, uric acid; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; HDL-c, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; LDL-c, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; ALT, alanine transaminase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; UACR, urine albumin-creatinine ratio; WBC, white blood cell count; RBC, red blood cell count; Hb, haemoglobin concentration; PLT, platelet count; CHD, coronary heart disease; PAD, peripheral arterial disease; CVD, cerebral vascular disease; DR, diabetic retinopathy; DKD, diabetic kidney disease.