Skip to main content
. 2019 Aug 13;10:849. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00849

Table 1.

Sociodemographic distribution of all survey participants, the total Korean population, and of cases identified as insomnia, anxiety, and depression.

Insomnia (n = 290) P Anxiety (n = 268) P Depression, (n = 116) P
Gender <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
 Male (1,345) 117 (8.7%) 109 (8.1%) 43 (3.2%)
 Female (1,350) 173 (12.8%) 159 (11.8%) 73 (5.4%)
Age 0.53 0.71 0.75
 19–29 (542) 59 (10.9%) 53 (9.8%) 23 (4.2%)
 30–39 (604) 53 (8.8%) 51 (8.4%) 32 (5.3%)
 40–49 (611) 66 (10.8%) 67 (11.0%) 24 (3.9%)
 50–59 (529) 63 (11.9%) 53 (10.0%) 22 (4.2%)
 60–69 (409) 49 (12.0%) 44 (10.8%) 15 (3.7%)
Size of residential area 0.95 0.71 0.76
 Large city (1,248) 136 (10.9%) 130 (10.4%) 57 (4.6%)
 Medium-to-small city (1,186) 125 (10.5%) 112 (9.4%) 47 (4.0%)
 Rural are (261) 29 (11.1%) 26 (10.0%) 12 (4.6%)
Educational level* <0.01 0.03 0.70
 Middle school or less (393) 62 (15.8%) 55 (14.0%) 20 (5.1%)
 High school (1,208) 116 (9.6%) 111 (9.2%) 49 (4.1%)
 College or more (1,068) 109 (10.2%) 100 (9.4%) 47 (4.4%)
Type of job** 0.58 0.57 0.32
 Shift work (145) 18 (12.4%) 17 (11.7%) 9 (6.2%)
 Regular work (2,157) 224 (10.4%) 209 (9.7%) 87 (4.0%)

Total subjects: 2,695; P, p-value;

*

non-responder: 26;

**

non-responder: 393.