TABLE 1.
Tibetan |
Han |
||||||||||||
M | SD | M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
1. AE | 3.22 | 0.48 | 3.11 | 0.58 | – | 0.67∗∗∗ | 0.27∗∗∗ | 0.13∗ | –0.03 | –0.01 | 0.15∗∗ | 0.05 | 0.10 |
2. CE | 3.29 | 0.51 | 3.19 | 0.60 | 0.48∗∗∗ | – | 0.11 | –0.09 | 0.14∗ | 0.16∗∗ | –0.06 | 0.18∗∗ | –0.07 |
3. Depression | 1.08 | 0.40 | 0.96 | 0.44 | 0.15∗∗ | 0.05 | – | 0.40∗∗∗ | –0.27∗∗∗ | –0.34∗∗∗ | 0.54∗∗∗ | –0.18∗∗ | 0.33∗∗∗ |
4. Loneliness | 2.17 | 0.71 | 2.25 | 0.74 | –0.02 | –0.11 | 0.57∗∗∗ | – | –0.32∗∗∗ | –0.36∗∗∗ | 0.40∗∗∗ | –0.37∗∗∗ | 0.28∗∗∗ |
5. Life satisfaction | 3.82 | 1.10 | 4.00 | 1.18 | –0.05 | 0.06 | –0.41∗∗∗ | –0.48∗∗∗ | – | 0.45∗∗∗ | –0.39∗∗∗ | 0.29∗∗∗ | –0.19∗∗ |
6. Positive affect | 2.66 | 0.61 | 2.74 | 0.63 | 0.14∗ | 0.18∗∗ | –0.35∗∗∗ | –0.47∗∗∗ | 0.49∗∗∗ | – | –0.46∗∗∗ | 0.34∗∗∗ | –0.23∗∗∗ |
7. Negative affect | 2.18 | 0.53 | 2.09 | 0.59 | 0.04 | –0.03 | 0.61∗∗∗ | 0.46∗∗∗ | –0.40∗∗∗ | –0.38∗∗∗ | – | –0.15∗∗ | 0.28∗∗∗ |
8. Prosocial behavior | 5.25 | 0.91 | 5.17 | 1.05 | 0.19∗∗ | 0.40∗∗∗ | –0.28∗∗∗ | –0.46∗∗∗ | 0.32∗∗∗ | 0.33∗∗∗ | –0.31∗∗∗ | – | –0.30∗∗∗ |
9. Antisocial behavior | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.02 | –0.15∗∗ | 0.32∗∗∗ | 0.24∗∗∗ | –0.18∗∗ | –0.10 | 0.19∗∗ | –0.33∗∗∗ | – |
Correlation coefficients displayed below the diagonal are for Tibetan adolescents (n = 306), above for Han adolescents (n = 321). AE = affective empathy; CE = cognitive empathy. ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001.