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. 2019 Feb 8;13(9):2070–2079. doi: 10.1017/S1751731118003658

Table 2.

Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (rs), concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) and Bland–Altman analysis (bias, upper and lower 95% limits of agreement) of cow grazing and rumination data, recorded by visual observation and by automated measurements in 15-min and 1-h resolutions

Behaviors rs CCC Bias Lower Upper
Grazing time (min/15 min) 0.90 0.95 0.27 −3.76 4.31
Rumination time (min/15 min) 0.93 0.98 0.10 −2.09 2.30
Grazing time (min/h) 0.94 0.97 1.01 −10.18 12.21
Rumination time (min/h) 0.97 0.98 0.00 −4.93 4.93