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. 2019 Aug 19;19:1135. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7450-5

Table 3.

Pooled prevalence of Multidrug Resistance of E. coli, Klebsiella spp and Staphylococcus spp- based on meta-analysis of human studies with respect to study area

Bacteria mostly reported in studies Study Area (Region) Number of studies Pooled prevalence of AMR (95% CI) p value
E. coli Centre 6 35.9 (24.2–49.6) 0.25
South-West 3 45.6 (35.6–56.0) 0.82
North-West 3 60.9 (33.0–83.2) 0.33
West 3 40.9 (28.1–55.0) 0.61
Klebsiella spp Centre 4 45.8 (28.3–64.1) 0.65
South-West 4 51.6 (38.5–64.5) 0.82
North-West 2 52.6 (30.5–73.7) 0.64
West 2 57.9 (47.7–67.4) 0.13
Staphylococcus spp Centre 5 39.2 (23.2–57.8) 0.45
South-West 2 62.2 (18.2–92.4) 0.20
North-West 5 45.3 (36.2–54.7) 0.69
West 4 56.6 (32.0–78.4) 0.45

Note: P values are from random effects analysis, AMR: Antimicrobial resistance