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. 2019 Aug 19;19:225. doi: 10.1186/s12877-019-1248-2

Table 4.

Comparison of descriptive values of the AIS, ESS, and ISI with the respondents’ group of origin

scale UTA n = 108 UHS/UPP n = 74 p
x¯ SD Me x¯ SD Me
AIS 7.04 4.54 6 7.43 5.01 6 0.738
ESS 6.37 4.88 5 6.28 3.75 6 0.529
ISI 8.71 5.78 8 9.08 5.47 8 0.669

Abbreviations: AIS Athens Insomnia Scale, ESS Epworth Sleepiness Scale, ISI Insomnia Severity Index, x¯ mean, Me median, p p-value, SD standard deviation, UHS University of Healthy Senior, UPP University of Psychogeriatric Prophylactics, UTA University of the Third Age