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. 2019 Aug 19;19:225. doi: 10.1186/s12877-019-1248-2

Table 9.

Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient between the AIS, ESS, and ISI results and the respondents’ sex

men women
AIS ESS ISI AIS ESS ISI
rs p rs p rs p rs p rs p rs p
AIS 0.241 0.003* 0.800 < 0.001* 0.341 0.042* 0.744 < 0.001*
ESS 0.241 0.003* 0.287 < 0.001* 0.341 0.042* 0.428 0.009*
ISI 0.800 < 0.001* 0.287 < 0.001* 0.744 < 0.001* 0.428 0.009*

Abbreviations: AIS Athens Insomnia Scale, ESS Epworth Sleepiness Scale, ISI Insomnia Severity Index, rs Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, p p-value, * statistically significant value