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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2019 Apr 17;96:165–171. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2019.04.014

Table 1. Echocardiography data.

Echocardiography data are presented for sham non-infarcted hearts, saline-injected infarcted hearts (PBS), and therapy-treated infarcted hearts (ESA), including left ventricular wall thickness in diastole (LVWT), left ventricular internal dimension in systole (LVIDs) and diastole (LVIDd), and ejection fraction (EF). Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) in post-hoc analysis are indicated by † for sham vs PBS, ‡ for sham vs ESA, and § for PBS vs ESA.

Echocardiography Sham PBS ESA P-value Pairwise
LVWT (mm) 1.84 ± 0.05 1.42 ± 0.08 1.68 ± 0.05 <0.001 †§
LVIDs (mm) 3.88 ± 0.14 5.63 ± 0.33 4.48 ± 0.30 <0.001 †§
LVIDd (mm) 7.01 ± 0.16 7.69 ± 0.22 6.88 ± 0.29 0.038 §
EF (%) 74.1 ± 1.5 49.4 ± 4.5 62.8 ± 3.0 <0.001 †‡§