Table 2.

Poisson regression derived changes and 95% CI of infant (IMR), early (ENMR), late (LNMR) and post neonatal mortality rates (PNMR): annual percent of change (APC) for place of residence and maternal nationality (2004–2016); percept of change (PC) for 1 SD of Human Development Index (HDI) controlling for year of birth

	IMR			ENMR			LNMR			PNMR
	N	APC (95% CI)	P value	N	APC (95% CI)	P value	N	APC (95% CI)	P value	N	APC (95% CI)	Pvalue
Maternal nationality
Greek	4238	−0.9 (−1.7 to −0.1)	0.02	1849	−0.6 (−1.8 to 0.7)	0.35	995	−0.6 (−2.3 to 1.1)	0.46	1393	−1.6 (−3.0 to –0.2)	0.02
Non-Greek	615	9.4 (6.9 to 11.9)	<0.0001	258	12.5 (8.6 to 16.5)	<0.0001	138	8.0 (3.1 to 13.2)	0.001	218	4.4 (0.6 to 8.4)	0.02
All*	4862	0.3 (−0.5 to 1.0)	0.50	2107	0.9 (−0.3 to 2.1)	0.13	1136	0.4 (−1.2 to 2.0)	0.65	1617	−0.9 (−2.2 to 0.5)	0.20
Urbanisation
Urban–semiurban
Greek	3850	−2.1 (−2.9 to −1.3)	<0.0001	1738	−2.0 (−3.3 to –0.8)	0.002	906	−1.8 (−3.5 to 0.0)	0.05	1206	−2.4 (−3.9 to –0.9)	0.002
Non-Greek	563	8.8 (6.3 to 11.4)	<0.0001	243	13.2 (9.2 to 17.4)	<0.0001	123	6.7 (1.5 to 12.2)	0.01	197	4.9 (0.9 to 9.2)	0.02
Any*	4421	−0.8 (−1.6 to 0.0)	0.05	1981	−0.3 (−1.5 to 0.9)	0.61	1037	−0.8 (−2.4 to 0.9)	0.36	1408	−1.5 (−2.9 to 0.0)	0.04
Rural
Greek	388	10.6 (7.6 to 13.6)	0.002	108	24.1 (17.0 to 31.5)	<0.0001	93	12.7 (6.5 to 19.2)	<0.0001	187	3.3 (−0.6 to 7.4)	0.09
Non-Greek	38	14.0 (4.0 to 24.9)	0.005	10	15.5 (−2.4 to 36.8)	0.09	11	18.1 (0.3 to 39.0)	0.05	17	4.9 (−7.6 to 19.1)	0.46
Any*	427	10.9 (8.1 to 13.9)	<0.0001	118	24.3 (17.6 to 31.4)	<0.0001	104	14.7 (8.6 to 21.1)	<0.0001	205	3.0 (−0.7 to 6.9)	0.11

HDI
	PC		PC		PC		PC
Greek	−8.6 (−14.8 to −1.9)	0.01	−11.3 (−20.8 to –1.4)	0.03	3.5 (−10.9 to 20.1)	0.66	−12.3 (−22.2 to –1.2)	0.03
Non-Greek	−5.7 (−25.0 to 18.7)	0.62	−19.8 (−44.8 to 16.6)	0.25	20.0 (−28.6 to 101.7)	0.49	−1.3 (−30.7 to 40.5)	0.94
All*	−9.5 (−15.3 to −3.2)	0.004	−14.0 (−22.3 to –4.7)	0.004	3.3 (−10.4 to 19.3)	0.65	−11.4 (−20.8 to –0.7)	0.04

*Including missing maternal nationality values.