Table 5. Factors associated with overweight in adolescents 12–18 years in Klaten and Lombok Barat districts, Indonesia, 2017.
| Characteristic | N | % overweight | Crude OR (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community level | ||||||
| District | ||||||
| Lombok Barat | 975 | 9.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Klaten | 1001 | 14.7 | 1.62 (1.20–2.18) | 0.002 | 1.28 (0.88–1.90) | 0.198 |
| Household/parental level | ||||||
| Wealth status1 | ||||||
| Poorest and poorer | 792 | 7.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Middle | 395 | 14.4 | 1.97 (1.38–2.83) | <0.001 | 2.03 (1.32–3.13) | 0.001 |
| Wealthier and wealthiest | 789 | 15.5 | 2.12 (1.55–2.89) | <0.001 | 1.93 (1.27–2.97) | 0.002 |
| Food security2 | ||||||
| Secure | 899 | 14 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Not secure | 1077 | 10.7 | 0.75 (0.59–0.94) | 0.014 | 1.01 (0.77–1.32) | 0.962 |
| Maternal education | ||||||
| Incomplete primary | 562 | 10.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Complete primary or incomplete junior high | 554 | 8.8 | 0.81 (0.57–1.15) | 0.24 | 0.60 (0.40–0.90) | 0.016 |
| Complete junior high or above | 833 | 15.6 | 1.51 (1.11–2.05) | 0.01 | 0.87 (0.57–1.32) | 0.508 |
| Adolescent level | ||||||
| Age group | ||||||
| 12–14 years | 891 | 12.9 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 15–18 years | 1085 | 11.6 | 0.88 (0.68–1.13) | 0.31 | 1.07 (0.78–1.48) | 0.653 |
| Sex | ||||||
| Boy | 958 | 12.9 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Girl | 1018 | 11.5 | 0.88 (0.67–1.15) | 0.35 | 0.96 (0.73–1.27) | 0.772 |
| Education attainment | ||||||
| Incomplete primary | 201 | 8.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Complete primary or incomplete junior high | 998 | 13.9 | 1.77 (1.06–2.92) | 0.028 | 1.51 (0.88–2.59) | 0.139 |
| Complete junior high or above | 765 | 10.9 | 1.32 (0.77–2.27) | 0.317 | 1.04 (0.53–2.01) | 0.918 |
1 Household wealth quintile was generated using principal component analysis (PCA).
2 Assessed by Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance (FANTA). 2007. Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) for Measurement of Food Access: Indicator Guide. Version 3. Washington, D.C.: FANTA.