Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Toxicol. 2013 Oct 25;34(1):1–18. doi: 10.1002/jat.2949

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Modified mode of action/human relevance framework and its relation to data needs identified and risk assessment. The application of the framework to assess for observed (adverse) effects and in hypothesizing (adverse) effects is illustrated. The iterative nature of the analysis and the importance of expressing uncertainty are also highlighted.