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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Res. 2019 Jun 29;1720:146311. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2019.146311

Table 1.

Impact of Estrogen Receptor-Alpha or -Beta Antagonism on Insulin-Induced Hypoglycemia in Male versus Female Rats

Plasma Glucose Levels (mg/dL)
Vehicle sca Insulin sc


Vehicle icvb Vehicle icv MPPc icv PHTPPd icv
V/V e V/INSf MPP/INS PHTPP/INS

Male 126.6 ± 5.5 71.4 ± 3.8g 73.5 ± 3.2g 66.5 ± 4.1g
Female 157.4 ± 3.8 69.2 ± 3.6g 64.8 ± 3.4g 63.5 ± 3.6g
a

subcutaneous

b

intracerebroventricular

c

1,3-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-5-[4-(2-piperidinylethoxy)phenol]-1H-pyrazole dihydrochloride

d

4-[2-phenyl-5,7-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]phenol

e

n=6 animals per group

f

insulin

g

p<0.001 versus V/V; data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA for sex versus treatment.