Table 2.
Neurocognitive Profile of the Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder and Control Group
|
Variable
(measures) |
Mean
(SD) |
test |
Tukey
Post Hoc |
Cohen d | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BPD | BD-II |
Healthy
group |
f | p | A vs. B | B vs. C | A vs. C | ||
| Cognitive (flexibility WCST) and set-shifting |
|||||||||
| No, of categories |
3.06 (1.34) |
3.92 (1.89) |
5.41 (1.2) |
8.37 | 0.001 | A=B<C | 0.15 | 0.50 | 0.24 |
| Perseverative errors |
6.31 (2.26) |
5.61 (3.66) |
1.41 (1.5) |
9.94 | 0/000 | A=B>C | 1.00 | 0.49 | 0.84 |
| Response inhibition (SCWT) |
|||||||||
| Interference time |
69.11 (88.10) |
52.50 (100.65) |
36.90 (68.44) |
3.211 | 0.051 | A=B>C | 0.88 | 0.03 | 0.67 |
| Corrects | 79.78 (12.43) |
81.18 (21.32) |
109.80 (1.93) |
4.148 | 0.041 | A=B<C | 0.85 | 0.73 | 0.14 |
| Problem-solving (TOL) |
|||||||||
| Total moves | 26.58 (11.29) |
18.85 (9.92) | 19.40 (5.75) | 3.024 | 0.060 | A=B=C | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.21 |
| Total time | 728.52 (481.29) |
636.38 (538.05) |
442.10 (209.93) |
1.203 | 0.283 | A=B=C | 0.23 | 0.32 | 0.35 |
| Test time | 416.31 (226.38) |
311.38 (325.94) |
256.50 (161.10) |
1.522 | 0.231 | A=B=C | 0.76 | 0.61 | 0.33 |
| Errors | 19.21 (12.14) |
8.92(9.73) | 8.00 (6.58) | 5.563 | 0.004 | A>B=C | 0.03 | 0.43 | 0.36 |
| Total score | 23.63 (6.94) | 28.30(9.89) | 32.30 (2.9) | 4.760 | 0.014 | A=B<C | 0.26 | 0.62 | 0.02 |
| Decision- making (IGT) |
|||||||||
| Total reward | 3770.59 (506.53) |
4653.57 (390.49) |
9800.00 (744.31) |
4.351 | 0.015 | A=B<C | 0.81 | 0.67 | 0.24 |
| Total punishment |
8160.29 (926.81) |
8333.93 (604.20) |
3343.18 (1443.39) |
6.159 | 0.031 | A=B>C | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.09 |
| Total score | 1610.39 (531.36) |
1319.64 (358.57) |
5456.82 (772.09) |
6.047 | 0.036 | A=B<C | 0.48 | 0.41 | 0.20 |
| Sustained and selective attenti on (CPT) |
|||||||||
| Omissions | 3.84( 3.62) | 3.1(3.7) | 0.45( 0.52) | 4.015 | 0.025 | A=B>C | 0.64 | 0.13 | 0.24 |
| Commission | 2.15 (2.83) | 1.60 (1.99) | 0.09 (0.30) | 3.151 | 0.053 | A>C; B=A,C |
0.47 | 0.27 | 0.62 |
| Corrects | 144.00 ( 5.37) |
145.26 (4.84) |
149.45( 0.68) | 5.231 | 0.009 | A=B>C | 0.56 | 0.49 | 0.35 |