Table 4.
Antibiotic | E.coli | Salmonella spp. | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cow dung(47) | Milk(27) | Milker’s Hand Wash(29) | Soil(37) | Water (9) | Vegetables (31) | Total (180) | Cow dung(42) | Milk (18) | Milker’s Hand Wash (22) | Soil(29) | Water(6) | Vegetables (19) | Total (136) | |
AZM | 47 (100) | 27 (100) | 29 (100) | 37 (100) | 9 (100) | 31 (100) | 180 (100) | 42 (100) | 18 (100) | 22 (100) | 29 (100) | 6 (100) | 19 (100) | 136 (100) |
C | 19 (40.42) | 8 (29.63) | 9 (31.03) | 13 (35.13) | 3 (33.3) | 9 (29.03) | 61 (33.89) | 15 (35.71) | 5 (27.78) | 7 (31.82) | 9 (31.03) | 2 (33.33) | 5 (26.31) | 43 (31.62) |
CIP | 10 (21.28) | 4 (14.81) | 4 (13.79) | 6 (16.22) | 1 (11.11) | 4 (12.90) | 29 (16.11) | 8 (19.05) | 2 (11.11) | 3 (13.64) | 4 (13.79) | 0 (0) | 2 (10.53) | 19 (13.97) |
E | 44 (93.62) | 24 (88.89) | 25 (86.21) | 33 (89.19) | 8 (88.89) | 26 (83.87) | 160 (88.89) | 39 (92.86) | 15 (83.33) | 19 (86.36) | 26 (89.65) | 5 (83.33) | 15 (78.95) | 119 (87.5 |
GEN | 6 (12.76) | 2 (7.41) | 2 (6.90) | 4 (10.81) | 0 (0) | 2 (6.45) | 16 (8.89) | 4 (9.52) | 1 (5.55) | 1 (4.54) | 2 (6.90) | 0 (0) | 1 (5.26) | 9 (6.62) |
K | 20 (42.55) | 9 (33.33) | 9 (31.03) | 13 (35.13) | 2 (22.22) | 6 (19.35) | 59 (32.78) | 16 (38.09) | 5 (27.78) | 6 (27.27) | 9 (31.03) | 1 (16.67) | 2 (10.53) | 39 (28.68) |
N | 21 (44.68) | 10 (37.04) | 9 (31.03) | 13 (35.13) | 2 (22.22) | 6 (19.35) | 61 (33.89) | 18 (42.86) | 6 (33.33) | 7 (31.82) | 11 (37.93) | 2 (33.33) | 3 (15.79) | 47 (34.56) |
O | 40 (85.11) | 21 (77.78) | 22 (75.86) | 30 (81.08) | 7 (77.78) | 22 (70.97) | 142 (78.89) | 35 (83.33) | 13 (72.22) | 15 (68.18) | 22 (75.86) | 4 (66.67) | 14 (73.68) | 103 (75.73) |
ETP | 35 (74.47) | 18 (66.67) | 17 (58.62) | 26 (70.27) | 6 (66.67) | 18 (58.06) | 120 (66.67) | 25 (59.52) | 9 (50) | 10 (45.45) | 16 (55.17) | 2 (33.3) | 6 (31.58) | 68 (50) |
MEM | 16 (34.04) | 7 (25.92) | 7 (24.14) | 10 (27.03) | 2 (22.22) | 7 (22.58) | 49 (27.22) | 11 (26.19) | 4 (22.22) | 5 (22.73) | 7 (24.14) | 1 (16.67) | 3 (15.79) | 31 (22.79) |
IPM | 11 (23.40) | 5 (18.52) | 5 (17.24) | 8 (21.62) | 1 (11.11) | 4 (12.90) | 34 (18.89) | 7 (16.67) | 2 (11.11) | 3 (13.64) | 4 (13.79) | 1 (16.67) | 1 (5.26) | 18 (13.23) |
TE | 45 (95.74) | 24 (88.89) | 24 (82.76) | 34 (91.89) | 8 (88.89) | 26 (83.87) | 161 (89.44) | 39 (92.86) | 15 (83.33) | 18 (81.82) | 25 (86.21) | 5 (83.33) | 16 (84.21) | 118 (86.76) |
AZM=Azithromycin, C=Chloramphenicol, CIP=Ciprofloxacin, E=Erythromycin, GEN=Gentamycin, K=Kanamycin, N=Neomycin, O=Oxytetracycline, ETP=Ertapenem, MEM=Meropenem, IPM=Imipenem, TE=Tetracycline, E.coli=Escherichia coli