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. 2019 Apr 2;42(9):1661–1668. doi: 10.2337/dc18-1226

Table 1.

U.S. economic annual costs associated with diabetes and prediabetes, by age-group, 2017

Cost by age-group Diagnosed* Undiagnosed Prediabetes GDM Total
Total national cost (millions of dollars) 327,198 31,726 43,391 1,558 403,874
 Medical costs 237,269 19,841 43,391 1,558 302,059
 Nonmedical costs 89,929 11,886 101,814
Average cost per case ($)
 Total 13,240 4,250 500 5,800
 Medical costs (by age-group) 9,600 2,660 500 5,800
  <45 years (<26 for GDM)Ϯ 5,980 890 330 8,840
  45–64 years (26–35 for GDM) 6,870 2,030 470 5,610
  ≥65 years (≥36 for GDM) 13,240 4,320 820 5,050
 Nonmedical costs (by age-group) 3,640 1,590
  18–44 yearsϮ 5,580 2,060
  45–64 years 5,320 2,320
  ≥65 years 1,480 520

*Source: American Diabetes Association (2).

ϮNonmedical costs not calculated for the age <18 population.