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. 2019 Aug 14;10:1813. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01813

TABLE 5.

Comparisons of the study variables for the participants with CIs, the NH 6-year-olds, and the NH 13-year-olds.

Comparison Participant group Statistical test ρ U z p r
HIST vs. NSRS-Cunvoi CI S 0.26 0.13
HIST vs. NSRS-Cvoi CI S 0.41 0.013*
HIST vs. NSRS-V CI S 0.18 0.31
HIST vs. NSRS CI W −4.90 <0.001 0.82
NSRS-V vs. NSRS-C CI W −5.12 <0.001 0.85
NH6 W −0.78 0.43 0.19
NH13 W −0.32 0.75 0.09
NSRS-Cunvoi vs. NSRS-Cvoi CI W −4.46 <0.001 0.74
NH6 W −3.15 0.002 0.76
NH13 W −2.60 0.009* 0.75
NSRS-CaCa vs. NSRS-CiCi CI W −3.96 <0.001 0.66
NH6 W −0.18 0.86 0.04
NH13 W −0.97 0.33 0.27
NSRS-CaCa vs. NSRS-CuCu CI W −4.75 <0.001 0.79
NH6 W −2.64 0.008* 0.64
NH13 W −2.99 0.003* 0.86
NSRS-CiCi vs. NSRS-CuCu CI W −2.76 0.006* 0.46
NH6 W −2.51 0.012* 0.61
NH13 W −2.72 0.006* 0.79
NSRS-Cpre vs. NSRS-Cpost CI M-W U 85.00 −0.66 0.51 0.11
NSRS-Vpre vs. NSRS-Vpost CI M–W U 80.00 −0.91 0.36 0.15

CI = cochlear implant; NH6 = NH 6-year-olds; NH13 = NH 13-year-olds; S = Spearman’s correlation test; W = Wilcoxon’s signed rank test; M–W U = Mann–Whitney’s U-test for independent samples. *Not significant after adjusting for multiple testing. The medians and sample sizes that were used in the analyses can be found in Table 3.