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. 2019 Aug 14;10:1855. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01855

TABLE 1.

Description and comparison of the demographic and clinical characteristics among the study groups according to QFT-GIT results.

Study groups classified by QFT-GIT result (n = 166)
Active TB (n = 74)
LTBI (n = 37)
Uninfected (n = 55)
p. overall
Positive n = 62 Negative n = 9 Indeterminate n = 3 Positive n = 22 Negative n = 12 Indeterminate n = 3 Negative n = 55
Gender 0.548
Female 26(41.9%) 5(55.6%) 2(66.7%) 12(54.5%) 6(50.0%) 3(100%) 25(45.5%)
Male 36(58.1%) 4(44.4%) 1(33.3%) 10(45.5%) 6(50.0%) 0(0%) 30(54.5%)
Age in years 85.3 (44.8) 47.3 (51.6) 59.0(32.0)a 114(45.6)a 80.6 (44.6) 48.7 (19.5) 76.5 (35.2) 0.001
Range 0.008
< 5 years 25(40.3%) 7(77.8%) 2(66.7%) 5(22.7%) 6(50.0%) 3(100%) 32(58.2%)
>5 years 37(59.7%) 2(22.2%) 1(33.3%) 17(77.3%) 6(50.0%) 0(0%) 23(41.8%)
Body weight-for-age
Z-score (SD) −1.39(1.70)a −1.70(1.09) −1.78(1.06) −0.66(0.98) −1.57(1.50) −0.92(1.23) −0.30(1.00)a 0.001
BCG scar 0.424
Yes 41(69.5%) 7(87.5%) 2(66.7%) 15(71.4%) 9(100%) 1(50.0%) 39(72.2%)
Hemoglobin (g/dl) 10.4 (2.02) 9.89 (0.97) 9.57 (0.84) 11.2 (1.30) 11.0 (1.37) 11.0 (3.33) 11.5 (0.66) 0.457

Categorical variables are expressed as frequencies (n) and percentages (%), and quantitative variables are expressed as median and interquartile ranges (IQR) or standard deviation (SD). Statistical differences between pairwise comparisons (a). QFT-GIT, QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube; TB, tuberculosis; LTBI, latent tuberculosis infection; Z-score, default classification system used to present child nutritional status; BCG, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin. Bold values, statistical significative values with a p-value under 0.05.