TABLE 1.
Study groups classified by QFT-GIT result (n = 166) | ||||||||
Active TB (n = 74) |
LTBI (n = 37) |
Uninfected (n = 55) |
p. overall | |||||
Positive n = 62 | Negative n = 9 | Indeterminate n = 3 | Positive n = 22 | Negative n = 12 | Indeterminate n = 3 | Negative n = 55 | ||
Gender | 0.548 | |||||||
Female | 26(41.9%) | 5(55.6%) | 2(66.7%) | 12(54.5%) | 6(50.0%) | 3(100%) | 25(45.5%) | |
Male | 36(58.1%) | 4(44.4%) | 1(33.3%) | 10(45.5%) | 6(50.0%) | 0(0%) | 30(54.5%) | |
Age in years | 85.3 (44.8) | 47.3 (51.6) | 59.0(32.0)a | 114(45.6)a | 80.6 (44.6) | 48.7 (19.5) | 76.5 (35.2) | 0.001 |
Range | 0.008 | |||||||
< 5 years | 25(40.3%) | 7(77.8%) | 2(66.7%) | 5(22.7%) | 6(50.0%) | 3(100%) | 32(58.2%) | |
>5 years | 37(59.7%) | 2(22.2%) | 1(33.3%) | 17(77.3%) | 6(50.0%) | 0(0%) | 23(41.8%) | |
Body weight-for-age | ||||||||
Z-score (SD) | −1.39(1.70)a | −1.70(1.09) | −1.78(1.06) | −0.66(0.98) | −1.57(1.50) | −0.92(1.23) | −0.30(1.00)a | 0.001 |
BCG scar | 0.424 | |||||||
Yes | 41(69.5%) | 7(87.5%) | 2(66.7%) | 15(71.4%) | 9(100%) | 1(50.0%) | 39(72.2%) | |
Hemoglobin (g/dl) | 10.4 (2.02) | 9.89 (0.97) | 9.57 (0.84) | 11.2 (1.30) | 11.0 (1.37) | 11.0 (3.33) | 11.5 (0.66) | 0.457 |
Categorical variables are expressed as frequencies (n) and percentages (%), and quantitative variables are expressed as median and interquartile ranges (IQR) or standard deviation (SD). Statistical differences between pairwise comparisons (a). QFT-GIT, QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube; TB, tuberculosis; LTBI, latent tuberculosis infection; Z-score, default classification system used to present child nutritional status; BCG, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin. Bold values, statistical significative values with a p-value under 0.05.