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. 2019 Aug 7;2019:4396108. doi: 10.1155/2019/4396108

Table 3.

Factors associated with AKI in malaria patients at 48 hours and at day 7.

Parameter Variable AKI at 48h P value AKI at 7days P value
Age group (yrs) 18 – 25 8 (29.8%) 0.883 5 (26.3%) 0.514
26 – 45 7 (25.9%) 4 (21.1%
46 – 65 9 (33.3%) 7 (36.8%)
> 65 3 (11.1%) 3 (15.8%)

Sex Male 24 (88.9%) 0.003 18 (94.7%) 0.003
Female 3 (11.1) 1 (5.3%)

Comorbids None 18 (66.7%) 0.745 12 (63.2%) 0.669
Hypertension 4 (14.8%) 3 (15.8%)
Diabetes 1 (3.7%) 1 (5.3%)
Others 3 (11.1%) 1 (5.3%)

Parasitemia (%) <0.5% 1 (3.7%) 0.004 1 (5.3%) 0.046
0.5-1.0% 7 (25.9%) 5 (26.3%)
1.1-5% 11 (40.7%) 7 (36.8%)
5.1-10% 1 (3.7%) 1 (5.3%)
>10% 7 (25.9%) 5 (26.3%)

Hemoglobin (g/dl) <7.5 4 (14.8%) 0.010 2 (10.5%) 0.017
7.7-9 3 (11.1%) 3 (15.8%)
9.1-11 3 (11.1%) 2 (10.5%)
>11 17 (63.0%) 12 (63.2%)

Platelets 103/mm3 <25 7 (25.9%) <0.001 7 (36.8%) <0.001
25-50 6 (22.2%) 4 (21.1%)
51-100 10 (37.0%) 4 (21.1%)
101-150 2 (7.4%) 2 (10.5%)
>150 2 (7.4%) 2 (10.5%)

Urine protein None 3 (11.1%) 0.001 2 (10.5%) <0.001
Trace 2 (7.4%) 2 (10.5%)
1 – 2 + 15 (55.6%) 8 (42.1%)
3 + 7 (25.9%) 7 (36.8%)

CRP (mg/L) <4 1 (3.7%) 0.126 1 (5.3%) 0.223
4-10 2 (7.4%) 1 (5.3%)
11-50 3 (11.1%) 2 (10.5%)
>50 21 (77.8%) 15 (78.9%)