Table 2. Percentage of antibiotic resistance, number of resistant antibiotics, and MDR incidence in pig farm Kupang city, Indonesia.
| Types of antibiotics | Antibiotic class | Breakpoints [8] | Number and percentage of resistance | Number and percentage of intermediates | Number and percentage of susceptible | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R/I/S (mm) | Σ | % | Σ | % | Σ | % | ||
| AML | Penicillin | ≤13/14–17/≥18 | 23 | 29.1 | 35 | 44.3 | 24 | 30.4 |
| KF | Cephalosporins | ≤14/15–17/≥18 | 48 | 60.8 | 27 | 34.2 | 7 | 8.9 |
| CTX | ≤22/23–25/≥26 | 10 | 12.7 | 44 | 55.7 | 28 | 35.4 | |
| TE | Tetracycline | ≤11/12–14/≥15 | 24 | 30.4 | 2 | 2.5 | 56 | 70.9 |
| DO | ≤10/11–13/≥14 | 10 | 12.7 | 14 | 17.7 | 58 | 73.4 | |
| CT | Polymyxin | ≤10/–/≥11 | 28 | 35.4 | 0 | 0.0 | 54 | 68.4 |
| SXT | Diaminopyrimidine-Sulfonamide | ≤10/11–15/≥16 | 12 | 15.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 70 | 88.6 |
| S | Aminoglycosides | ≤11/12–14/≥15 | 26 | 32.9 | 17 | 21.5 | 39 | 49.4 |
| CN | ≤12/13–14/≥15 | 4 | 5.1 | 3 | 3.8 | 75 | 94.9 | |
| E | Makrolide | ≤13/14–22/≥23 | 70 | 88.6 | 12 | 15.2 | 0 | 0.0 |
| CIP | Fuorokuinolon | ≤15/16–20/≥21 | 1 | 1.3 | 4 | 5.1 | 77 | 97.5 |
| NA | ≤13/14–18/≥19 | 2 | 2.5 | 17 | 21.5 | 63 | 79.7 | |
CT = colistin sulphate.