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. 2019 Aug 14;10:1938. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01938

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Copyright © 2019 Tetreau, Dhinaut, Gourbal and Moret.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Hypothetical mechanisms responsible for TGIP in invertebrates following the four described scenarios highlighted in blue, red, green, and purple for scenarios 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively.