| # | Searches | Results |
| 1 | Drug Costs/ | 11364 |
| 2 | Economics, Pharmaceutical/ | 2379 |
| 3 | Fees, Pharmaceutical/ | 1105 |
| 4 | Prescription Fee/ | 939 |
| 5 | exp Pharmaceutical Preparations/ec [Economics] | 4131 |
| 6 | Drug Prescriptions/ec [Economics] | 2562 |
| 7 | Drug Substitution/ec [Economics] | 36 |
| 8 | or/1‐7 | 18829 |
| 9 | exp Pharmaceutical Preparations/ | 587714 |
| 10 | Drug Prescriptions/ | 20886 |
| 11 | Drug Substitution/ | 487 |
| 12 | or/9‐11 | 606182 |
| 13 | Economics/ | 26629 |
| 14 | Health Expenditures/ | 12736 |
| 15 | "Costs and Cost Analysis"/ | 40253 |
| 16 | Health Care Costs/ | 24066 |
| 17 | Cost Control/ | 19418 |
| 18 | Cost Savings/ | 7866 |
| 19 | Commerce/ | 16300 |
| 20 | "Rate Setting and Review"/ | 2438 |
| 21 | or/13‐20 | 138351 |
| 22 | Policy/ | 457 |
| 23 | Health Policy/ | 47001 |
| 24 | Health Care Reform/ | 26362 |
| 25 | National Health Programs/ | 23941 |
| 26 | Policy Making/ | 11218 |
| 27 | Government Regulation/ | 16371 |
| 28 | Legislation, Drug/ | 8329 |
| 29 | Politics/ | 38756 |
| 30 | (policy or policies or politics or plan or plans or planning or program* or regulat* or legislat*).ti,ab. | 1890437 |
| 31 | or/22‐30 | 1987077 |
| 32 | ((reference or index or volume based or reimburs* or best available) adj3 (price or prices or pricing) adj3 (drug or drugs or pharmaceutic* or medicines or medicat*)).ti,ab. | 141 |
| 33 | ((max* or minim* or reimburs* or ceiling or fixed) adj3 (price or prices or pricing or cost or costs) adj3 (drug or drugs or pharmaceutic* or medicines or medicat*)).ti,ab. | 219 |
| 34 | ((price or prices) adj3 (control or controls or caps or negotiat* or compar* or cut or cuts or freez*) adj3 (drug or drugs or pharmaceutic* or medicines or medicat*)).ti,ab. | 156 |
| 35 | ((price volume or cost plus) adj3 (drug or drugs or pharmaceutic* or medicines or medicat*)).ti,ab. | 5 |
| 36 | (profit adj3 (regulat* or limit*) adj3 (drug or drugs or pharmaceutic* or medicines or medicat*)).ti,ab. | 1 |
| 37 | ((procure* or purchas* or rebate or acquisition or econom* or financ* or sale?) adj3 (policy or policies or intervention?) adj3 (drug or drugs or pharmaceutic* or medicines or medicat*)).ti,ab. | 57 |
| 38 | or/32‐37 | 493 |
| 39 | ((drug or drugs or pharmaceutic* or medicines or medicat*) adj6 (cost or costs or fee or fees or expenditure? or expense? or price or prices or pricing or spending? or purchas* or procure* or acquisition or sale?) adj6 (policy or policies or intervention? or politics or plan or plans or planning or program* or regulat* or legislat*)).ti,ab. | 1491 |
| 40 | 8 and 31 | 5191 |
| 41 | 12 and 21 and 31 | 1508 |
| 42 | 38 or 39 or 40 or 41 | 6931 |
| 43 | randomized controlled trial.pt. | 340079 |
| 44 | controlled clinical trial.pt. | 85448 |
| 45 | multicenter study.pt. | 151515 |
| 46 | (randomis* or randomiz* or randomly).ti,ab. | 487333 |
| 47 | groups.ab. | 1210865 |
| 48 | (trial or multicenter or multi center or multicentre or multi centre).ti. | 128649 |
| 49 | (intervention* or controlled or control group or compare or compared or (before adj5 after) or (pre adj5 post) or pretest or pre test or posttest or post test or quasiexperiment* or quasi experiment* or evaluat* or effect? or impact? or time series or time point? or repeated measur*).ti,ab. | 6850206 |
| 50 | or/43‐49 | 7373617 |
| 51 | exp Animals/ | 16427399 |
| 52 | Humans/ | 12629645 |
| 53 | 51 not (51 and 52) | 3797754 |
| 54 | comment.pt. | 521909 |
| 55 | editorial.pt. | 319891 |
| 56 | cochrane database of systematic reviews.jn. | 9224 |
| 57 | comment on.cm. | 521908 |
| 58 | review.pt. | 1748075 |
| 59 | review.ti. | 227088 |
| 60 | or/53‐59 | 6198639 |
| 61 | 50 not 60 | 5001053 |
| 62 | 42 and 61 | 2934 |
| 63 | 201012*.ed. or 2011*.ed,yr. or 2012*.ed,yr. | 2315721 |
| 64 | 62 and 63 | 481 |