Table 2. Migrants in transit through Mexico: Forms of violence by gender, 2009–2015.

	Variables	General N = 12,023 Percentage (95% confidence interval)	Male N = 9,344 Percentage (95% confidence interval)	Female N = 2,612 Percentage (95% confidence interval)	TTTs N = 67 Percentage (95% confidence interval)	p-value (1)	p-value (diff male/TTTs)	p-value (diff fem/TTTs)
Suffered some form of violence		29.44	30.91	23.51	55.22	0.053	0.003	0.001
n = 12,023		(22.57–36.30)	(23.61–38.20)	(16.00–31.01)	(40.54–69.91)
Psychological violence	Humiliation	37.92	34.42	52.77	64.86	0.037	0.001	0.295
n = 3,539		(28.61–47.24)	(25.14–43.69)	(35.60–69.94)	(46.68–83.05)
	Threat	52.30	55.99	35.34	45.95	0.015	0.17	0.356
		(40.39–64.21)	(44.50–67.49)	(18.24–52.45)	(25.75–66.14)
Rejection:	for being a woman			9.19
n = 11,225				(6.47–11.91)
	for being indigenous	1.38	0.97	2.72	1.49	0.000	0.689	0.365
		(0.87–1.89)	(0.62–1.32)	(1.84–3.60)	(-1.14–4.13)
	because of sexual preference	1.09	0.76	1.07	47.76	0.304	0.000	0.000
		(0.69–1.49)	(0.41–1.11)	(0.58–1.56)	(31.83–63.69)
	because of undocumented status	25.90	20.02	46.75	32.84	0.008	0.141	0.245
		(16.94–34.86)	(13.79–26.26)	(27.03–66.46)	(17.30–48.37)
	for not having money	12.40	11.94	13.63	28.36	0.489	0.039	0.055
		(8.62–16.19)	(7.68–16.21)	(9.01–18.25)	(14.57–42.15)
	because of age	2.42	2.17	3.33	1.49	0.192	0.616	0.276
		(1.53–3.31)	(1.23–3.12)	(1.66–5.00)	(-1.14–4.13)
Physical violence	Kidnapping	9.66	9.38	10.75	13.51	0.61	0.406	0.58
n = 3,539		(5.58–13.75)	(4.87–13.89)	(5.72–15.78)	(3.13–23.89)
	Theft	68.72	71.85	53.75	72.97	0.052	0.918	0.164
		(53.73–83.71)	(56.18–87.52)	(35.29–72.20)	(52.37–93.57)
	Beating	24.16	24.48	22.64	24.32	0.524	0.982	0.82
		(19.54–28.78)	(19.55–29.41)	(16.37–28.91)	(10.78–37.87)
Sexual violence	Rape	3.90	1.49	14.17	21.62	0.000	0.003	0.243
n = 3,539		(2.13–5.67)	(0.73–2.24)	(10.19–18.15)	(9.14–34.10)
	Sex in exchange for goods and/or money	2.63	1.97	4.07	29.73	0.025	0.006	0.01
		(1.47–3.78)	(0.78–3.16)	(2.45–5.70)	(10.64–48.82)

(1) for difference between males and females

The number of observations presents differences among variables as a result of missing values.

Source, Leyva R, Infante C. Multicenter Project: International Migration and Sexual and Reproductive Rights of Migrants from Mexico and Central America, 2009–2015