Table 3. Marginal effects of factors associated with any experience of violence among migrants in transit through Mexico to US, 2009–2015.
(1) | (2) | (3) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Violence Marginal effects (standard error) |
Violence Marginal effects (standard error) |
Violence Marginal effects (standard error) |
|
Sex | Male | - | - | |
Female | -0.045* | 0.075*** | 0.074*** | |
(0.025) | (0.024) | (0.021) | ||
TTTs | 0.217*** | 0.130 | 0.140* | |
(0.069) | (0.080) | (0.074) | ||
Education | Years of schooling | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | ||
Country of origin | Mexico | |||
Honduras/Guatemala/El Salvador | 0.072 | 0.158*** | 0.171*** | |
(0.070) | (0.050) | (0.044) | ||
Others | 0.071 | 0.166*** | 0.178*** | |
(0.064) | (0.047) | (0.041) | ||
Has children | No | |||
Yes | 0.016* | 0.018 | ||
(0.009) | (0.011) | |||
Has reached US previously | No | |||
Yes | 0.019 | 0.013 | ||
(0.018) | (0.015) | |||
Discrimination | No | |||
Yes | 0.249*** | 0.241*** | ||
(0.024) | (0.021) | |||
Year of survey | 2011 | 0.056 | ||
(0.076) | ||||
2012 | -0.068 | |||
(0.082) | ||||
2013 | -0.047 | |||
(0.070) | ||||
2014 | -0.072 | |||
(0.095) | ||||
2015 | 0.034 | |||
(0.093) | ||||
Observations | 11,424 | 9,904 | 9,904 |
*p<0.1
** p<0.05
***p<0.01
Source, Leyva R, Infante C. Multicenter Project: International Migration and Sexual and Reproductive Rights of Migrants from Mexico and Central America, 2009–2015