Table 1.
Characteristics of patients
| Patient | Age (years) | Sex | Number of strokes | Years after stroke | NIHSS | Lesion site | WMFT | MAL | Sensory deficit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11 | F | 1 | 2.75 | 2 | L–striolenticular infarction and infarction of prerolandic artery territory | Mainly subcortical | 2.9 | 0.30 | 0.92 |
| 2 | 69 | M | 1 | 16.0 | 4 | R–paramedian pontine infarction | 3.8 | 1.24 | 2.29 | |
| 3 | 72 | F | 1 | 7.75 | — | SAE | Subcortical | 3.5 | 3.24 | 2.67 |
| 4 | 77 | F | 2 | 0.50 | 3 | L–infarction of rolandic artery territory | Cortical | 3.7 | 4.28 | 1.05 |
| 5 | 57 | F | 1 | 9.08 | 7 | R–traumatic injury | Cortical and subcortical | 3.1 | 0.17 | 6.15 |
| 6 | 54 | M | 1 | 7.00 | 6 | L–MCI infarction after traumatic left internal carotid artery dissection† | Cortical and subcortical | 4.0 | 2.20 | 1.50 |
| 7 | 64 | M | 1 | 4.25 | 0 | R–arteriosclerotic encephalopathy, right PICA infarction, small lesion left internal capsule | Multi infarct | 3.7 | 2.40 | 1.88 |
| 8 | 82 | M | 1 | 2.42 | 5 | R–striolenticular infarction | Subcortical | 3.8 | 1.33 | 0.73 |
| 9 | 65 | F | 1 | 25.83 | 1 | L–status post resection of an atypical intracerebral hemorrhage | Cortical and subcortical | 2.4 | 1.10 | 1.08 |
| 10 | 52 | M | 10 | 4.92 | — | R–paramedian pontine infarction | 2.9 | 1.53 | 1.00 | |
| 11 | 62 | M | 1 | 1.33 | 4 | L–thalamic lesion after abscess | Subcortical | 3.6 | 3.07 | 1.43 |
| 12 | 56 | F | 1 | 8.42 | 3 | L–striolenticular infarction | Subcortical | 3.7 | 2.11 | 1.43 |
| 13 | 56 | M | 1 | 2.08 | 5 | L–striolenticular infarction | Subcortical | 2.1 | 0.41 | 1.25 |
| 14 | 59 | F | 1 | 1.08 | 2 | L–multiple MCA-territory infarctions: A. gyri angularis, A. frontobasalis lateralis, posterior striolenticular territory | Cortical and subcortical | 4.0 | 4.10 | 0.79 |
| 15 | 54 | F | 1 | 5.75 | 5 | L–striolenticular infarction, initially with hemorrhage | Subcortical | 3.4 | 1.48 | 2.11 |
| 16 | 52 | F | 1 | 2.75 | 2 | R–striolenticular infarction | Subcortical | 4.0 | 1.81 | 1.00 |
| 17 | 41 | F | 5 | 8.58 | 3 | L–striolenticular DD, confluent microvascular lesion, lateral white matter compartment | Subcortical | 2.4 | 2.02 | 1.67 |
| 18 | 57 | M | 1 | 1.83 | 2 | L–subcortical striolenticular territory lesion, initially with (secondary) hemorrhage | Subcortical | 2.8 | 1.91 | 1.90 |
| 19 | 54 | F | 1 | 1.17 | 2 | R–striolenticular infarction | Subcortical | 3.6 | 2.97 | 0.58 |
| 20 | 53 | M | 1 | 11.66 | 4 | R–striolenticular plus suprainsular perisylvian infarction | Cortical and subcortical | 3.1 | 2.05 | 1.00 |
| 21 | 58 | F | 1 | 10.25 | 3 | L–striolenticular infarction | Subcortical | 3.4 | 0.72 | 3.08 |
| 22 | 51 | M | 1 | 3.58 | 2 | R–perisylvian MCI infarction | Cortical and subcortical | 3.7 | 1.62 | 4.71 |
| 23 | 71 | M | 1 | 1.58 | 4 | R–paramedian pontine infarction | 3.2 | 1.41 | 1.36 | |
| 24 | 72 | M | 1 | 2.50 | 2 | R–paramedian pontine infarction | 2.9 | 1.45 | 0.76 | |
| 25 | 69 | F | 1 | 2.25 | 5 | L–atypical MCA/ACA border zone infarction | Cortical and subcortical | 3.7 | 2.28 | 0.86 |
| 26 | 59 | F | 1 | 3.92 | 3 | L–subinsular residual hemorrhage | Subcortical | 3.7 | 2.95 | — |
| 27 | 73 | M | 1 | 3.08 | 2 | R–minor arterial branch infarction | Cortical | 3.7 | 1.62 | 1.45 |
| 28 | 66 | M | 2 | 4.58 | 3 | L–paramedian pontine infarction | 2.8 | 0.52 | 2.50 | |
| 29 | 60 | M | 1 | 0.92 | 6 | L–capsular lacunar lesion, R–thalamic lacunar lesion, R–pontine lacunar lesion | Subcortical | 2.6 | 0.72 | 3.33 |
| 30 | 62 | F | 1 | 5.08 | 3 | R–mainly striolenticular infarction with cortical insular involvement | Cortical and subcortical | 3.9 | 1.47 | 1.87 |
| 31 | 60 | F | 1 | 2.33 | 5 | R–paramedian pontine infarction | 3.8 | 3.12 | 0.46 | |
| 32 | 45 | M | 1 | 5.92 | 3 | L–striolenticular infarction with cortical insular involvement | Cortical and subcortical | 2.9 | 0.64 | 0.94 |
| 33 | 45 | F | 1 | 4.50 | 4 | R-total MCI infarction | Cortical and subcortical | 3.8 | 2.81 | 6.45 |
| 34 | 66 | F | 1 | 3.16 | 2 | R–striolenticular/anterior MCA territory infarction | Cortical and subcortical | 3.6 | 1.48 | 2.38 |
| 35 | 72 | M | 1 | 7.16 | — | R–striolenticular infarction with cortical insular involvement | Cortical and subcortical | 2.0 | 0.40 | 2.67 |
| 36 | 14 | M | 1 | 1.83 | — | R–lacunar thalamic lesion | Subcortical | 3.6 | 2.14 | 1.10 |
| Mean ± SD | 58.06 ± 14.53 | 5.22 ± 4.94 | 3.0* | 3.32 ± 0.55 | 1.81 ± 1.04 | 1.90 ± 1.42 | ||||
F, Female; M, male; L, left hemisphere; R, right hemisphere; NIHSS, NIH Stroke Scale; SAE, subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy; MCI, middle cerebral artery; PICA, posterior inferior cerebellar artery; WMFT, Wolf Motor Function Test; MAL, Motor Activity Log; Sensory deficit, paretic hand/control hand.
*Median value.
†No MRI, lesion site is based on previous diagnostic findings.