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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Intelligence. 2018 Nov 23;72:20–27. doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2018.11.006

Table 1.

Sample statistics

Cohort 2 Cohort 3 Cohort 4
Sample characteristics
Pairs total 1,036 1,058 980
MZ twin pairs (% male) 420 (45.5%) 498 (43.8%) 523 (40.5%)
DZ twin pairs (% male) 616 (49.8%) 560 (41.8%) 457 (43.3%)
Included pairs1 1,035 1,043 540
Age twins (SD) 10.99 (0.33) 16.99 (0.35) 23.04 (0.82)
Age mothers (SD) 42.94 (4.99) 47.68 (4.60) 52.45 (4.97)
Age fothers (SD) 46.54 (5.36) 50.20 (5.20) 55.33 (5.51)

Notes. MZ = monozygotic, DZ = dizygotic, SD = standard deviation. The percentage of male twin pairs relates to the total number of MZ, and DZ twin pairs, respectively;

1

Families in which both twins were living with at least one parent; excluded cases did not differ significantly from included cases in terms of the distribution of the SES indicators and cognitive abilities.