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. 2019 Aug 21;9:12167. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-48548-9

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Pie chart depicting the biological process and molecular function of serum protein biomarkers identified in GC-naïve DMD (n = 18) compared to healthy controls (n = 12). The elevated proteins (108 in total) were mostly of muscle origin followed by some pro-inflammatory and cell adhesion proteins while the decreased proteins (70 in total) consisted mostly of cell adhesion and cell differentiation factors and some metabolism associated and innate immunity-associated proteins.