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. 2019 Aug 21;9:12168. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-48704-1

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for behavioral measures (N = 148).

Variable Mean SD Range Skewness Kurtosis
Age 18.51 0.55 17–20 0.81 1.63
Conscientiousness 39.71 5.73 28–54 0.24 −0.26
Neuroticism 33.27 6.90 15–48 −0.15 −0.37
Extraversion 42.46 6.17 26–58 −0.03 −0.16
Openness 41.39 4.77 31–57 0.38 0.27
Agreeableness 42.95 4.62 31–57 0.11 0.21
General intelligence 25.49 5.12 12–36 −0.22 −0.22
Family SES 5.31 1.45 1–9 −0.30 −0.17
Academic performance 540.25 68.97 317–644 −0.60 −0.04

Note: N = number; SD = standard deviation; SES = socioeconomic status.