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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 22.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2013 Jun 11;40(10):1507–1515. doi: 10.1007/s00259-013-2465-0

Table 1.

Overview of phantoms

Phantom Characteristics Realistic simulation
ACR Contains uniform contrast and resolution objects. Widely used (more than 1,000 sites) Least anthropomorphic
NEMA NU-2 image quality Widest range of spheres to assess quantitative performance. Reasonable level of attenuation Somewhat anthropomorphic
SNM-CTN Anthropomorphic, geometry very close to real patient Most anthropomorphic