Table 1.

The Estimated Moderation Effects and Probing Analyses of Habit on the Intention-Behavior Association Applying 7500 Bootstrap Replications for Normally Distributed, Unrelated; Normally Distributed Correlated; and Realistic Intention-Behavior Data

Data	Moderation effect of Habit, b	Intention-Behavior, b	Bootstrap SD	Interquartile Range of Bootstrap Estimates
Normal, Unrelated	−0.17	–	0.10	− 0.24 to − 0.12
Low Habit	–	0.72	0.34	0.55 to 0.96
Average Habit	–	−0.05	0.13	−0.14 to 0.03
High Habit	–	−0.09	0.16	−0.20 to 0.01
Normal, Correlated	0.01	–	0.07	−0.05 to 0.04
Low Habit	–	0.51	0.24	0.36 to 0.65
Average Habit	–	0.44	0.10	0.37 to 0.50
High Habit	–	0.30	0.25	0.13 to 0.41
Realistic	0.07	–	0.89	−0.46 to 0.69
Low Habit	–	1.14	0.65	0.70 to 1.64
Average Habit	–	0.57	0.16	0.47 to 0.68
High Habit	–	0.58	0.15	0.48 to 0.67

Notes. Normal, unrelated: All variables set near Gaussian; intention-behavior r ~ 0.00; habit-behavior r ~ 0.00; habit-intention r = .47. Normal, correlated: All variables set near Gaussian; intention-behavior r = 0.49; habit-behavior r = 0.41; habit-intention r = .47. Realistic: intentions: skewness = −0.70, kurtosis = 3.18; behavior: skewness = 0.11, kurtosis = 1.67; habit and perceived behavioral control set near Gaussian; intention-behavior r = 0.49; habit-behavior r = 0.41; habit-intention r = .47