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. 2019 Aug 22;19:1154. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7492-8

Table 4.

Means and Standard Deviations of Secondary Outcomes

Housing First Treatment as usual
(N = 63–101) (N = 53–100)
M SD M SD
Quality of life (QoLI-20)a
 Baseline 63.79 17.69 64.76 20.55
 21/24 months 88.92 19.27 81.70 24.38
Physical Integrationb
 Baseline 1.76 1.39 1.87 1.73
 21/24 months 2.09 1.40 1.95 1.87
Psychological Integrationc
 Baseline 8.99 3.56 9.30 4.05
 21/24 months 12.91 2.94 11.90 3.75
Physical health (EQ. 5D)d
 Baseline 0.45 0.22 0.45 0.22
 21/24 months 0.37 0.24 0.37 0.25
Psych. symptoms (CSI)e
 Baseline 41.74 9.35 43.89 9.22
 21/24 months 32.92 12.03 34.78 11.68
Subst. use probl. (GAIN)f
 Baseline 1.84 1.70 1.90 1.79
 21/24 months 1.24 1.69 1.23 1.74
Recovery (RAS)g
 Baseline 76.00 12.67 74.27 15.22
 21/24 months 89.11 10.74 84.21 11.14

aQOL-20 scores can range from 20 to 140 with higher scores reflecting a higher quality of life

bScored can range from 0 to 7 with higher scores reflecting a higher level of physical integration

cScores can range from 4 to 20, with higher scores reflecting a higher level of psychological integration

dEQ 5D scores can range from 0 to 1, with higher scores reflecting better perceived health status

eCSI scores can range from 0 to 56, with higher scores reflecting more severe mental illness symptoms

fGAIN scores can range from 0 to 5, with higher scores reflecting more symptoms of substance misuse in past month

gRAS scores can range from 22 to 110, with higher scores reflecting a higher level of perceived recovery