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. 2019 Aug 21;76(11):1159–1166. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2096

Table 3. Change in BMI, Hemoglobin A1c Values, and PHQ-9 Score by Clinically Meaningful PCL Score Decrease.

Variable PCL Score Change P Value DID (95% CI) P Value
Group With <20 PCL Score Change Group With ≥20 PCL Score Change
BMI change, mean (SD)
Score measurement 1 29.4 (5.4) 28.7 (5.4) .04 NA NA
Score measurement 2 29.9 (5.6) 29.3 (5.4) .07 NA NA
BMI change (95% CI) 0.49 (0.36 to 0.62) 0.57 (0.31 to 0.82) NA 0.08 (−0.21 to 0.37) .58
Hemoglobin A1c value change, mean (SD)
Score measurement 1 5.5 (0.5) 5.4 (0.4) .005 NA NA
Score measurement 2 5.5 (0.6) 5.5 (0.5) .25 NA NA
Hemoglobin A1c value change (95% CI) 0.021 (−0.018 to 0.060) 0.084 (0.01 to 0.16) NA 0.063 (−0.02 to 0.14) .14
PHQ-9 change, mean (SD)
Score measurement 1 16.5 (5.6) 14.8 (6.5) .05 NA NA
Score measurement 1 15.4 (5.8) 8.7 (5.4) <.001 NA NA
PHQ-9 change (95% CI) −1.05 (−1.74 to −0.37) −6.12 (−7.71 to −4.52) NA −5.06 (−6.80 to −3.33) <.001

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); DID, difference in differences; NA, not applicable; PCL, PTSD Checklist; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire 9; PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder.