Table 5.

Neural correlates of the cost prediction error at the time of problem presentation revealed by using GLM1

Area	Left, right, bilateral	cluster		Peak (T)	MNI coordinates (mm)
		Size	p(FWE)		x	y	z
A, Experiment 1
Positive correlation
Rostromedial PFC	Bilateral	172	0.004	5.4	−9	56	13
Temporal pole	Right	106	0.027	5.1	33	17	−26
Temporal lobe/posterior insula/vmPFC/striatum	Left	1898	<0.001	8.2	−54	−4	−2
Hippocampus/parahippocampal gyrus	Right	94	0.040	5.9	27	−19	−23
Temporal lobe/posterior insula	Right	714	<0.001	7.0	66	−22	13
Cuneus	Bilateral	164	0.005	7.5	−3	−85	28
B, Experiment 2
Positive correlation
Rostromedial PFC/ventral anterior cingulate cortex/striatum	Bilateral	676	<0.001	8.9	0	17	−5
Temporal lobe/insula	Right	999	<0.001	7.2	−39	5	−17
Temporoparietal junction	Right	89	0.023	5.6	60	−58	16
Negative correlation
MFG	Right	84	0.028	6.4	45	35	19
Precentral gyrus/posterior MFG	Left	101	0.014	5.4	−51	5	40
Precentral gyrus/posterior MFG	Right	150	0.002	4.9	27	−1	46
Inferior parietal sulcus	Right	423	<0.001	6.8	36	−46	46
Inferior parietal sulcus/occipital lobe	Left	667	<0.001	6.9	−27	−73	31
C, Conjunction analysis
Positive correlation (strict maska)
Rostromedial PFC	Bilateral	108	0.031	4.8	−12	56	16
Anterior temporal lobe/posterior insula	Left	520	<0.001	5.9	−57	−1	−2

The brain area, laterality of hemisphere, cluster size, cluster p value, peak T value, and peak coordinate of the fMRI results for the neural correlates of the cost prediction error at the time of problem presentation obtained by using GLM1. Methods for analyses and statistical thresholds are described in Materials and Methods and Results.

^aA binary mask consisting of common voxels at cluster-level FWE corrected p < 0.05 and voxel-level uncorrected p < 0.001.