Table 3.
Effects of remifentanil suspension on mood: Experiment 2a
| SC T1 |
OS T1 |
SC T2 |
OS T2 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SEM | Mean | SEM | Mean | SEM | Mean | SEM | |
| Session 1 | ||||||||
| Drowsy/alert | 2.93 | 0.43 | 2.53 | 0.49 | 5.23 | 0.51 | 3.62 | 0.49 |
| Excited/calm | 2.33 | 0.41 | 1.83 | 0.30 | 1.33 | 0.34 | 1.43 | 0.39 |
| Feeble/strong | 2.85 | 0.47 | 2.28 | 0.35 | 3.77 | 0.55 | 2.72 | 0.51 |
| Clear-headed/muzzy | 8.22 | 0.47 | 8.48 | 0.47 | 6.00 | 0.69 | 7.10 | 0.67 |
| Clumsy/well-coordinated | 2.87 | 0.43 | 2.58 | 0.40 | 4.33 | 0.57 | 3.60 | 0.51 |
| Energetic/lethargic | 6.52 | 0.51 | 6.90 | 0.40 | 4.92 | 0.55 | 9.45 | 3.28 |
| Discontented/contended | 2.50 | 0.59 | 1.55 | 0.22 | 1.97 | 0.38 | 1.82 | 0.36 |
| Tranquil/troubled | 7.97 | 0.52 | 7.48 | 0.64 | 7.92 | 0.40 | 8.00 | 0.37 |
| Quick-witted/mentally slow | 7.78 | 0.52 | 8.42 | 0.48 | 6.67 | 0.55 | 7.27 | 0.73 |
| Relaxed/tense | 7.23 | 0.48 | 8.03 | 0.38 | 7.53 | 0.57 | 8.47 | 0.36 |
| Dreamy/attentive | 3.17 | 0.60 | 2.33 | 0.55 | 4.23 | 0.59 | 3.70 | 0.71 |
| Proficient/incompetent | 7.90 | 0.50 | 8.45 | 0.43 | 6.88 | 0.62 | 8.22 | 0.31 |
| Sad/happy | 2.45 | 0.54 | 1.57 | 0.31 | 3.35 | 0.78 | 1.77 | 0.44 |
| Amicable/antagonistic | 8.45 | 0.35 | 9.00 | 0.27 | 7.73 | 0.46 | 8.82 | 0.32 |
| Bored/interested | 2.27 | 0.36 | 1.77 | 0.41 | 3.00 | 0.68 | 1.85 | 0.47 |
| Gregarious/withdrawn | 5.78 | 0.53 | 5.72 | 0.29 | 5.33 | 0.55 | 5.38 | 0.43 |
| Insecure/secure | 2.48 | 0.55 | 1.95 | 0.34 | 2.28 | 0.51 | 1.80 | 0.40 |
| SC T3 |
OS T3 |
SC T4 |
OS T4 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SEM | Mean | SEM | Mean | SEM | Mean | SEM | |
| Session 2 | ||||||||
| Drowsy/alert | 3.20 | 0.53 | 2.92 | 0.40 | 4.53 | 0.54 | 3.72 | 0.57 |
| Excited/calm | 1.65 | 0.28 | 1.38 | 0.32 | 2.18 | 0.44 | 1.22 | 0.24 |
| Feeble/strong | 2.90 | 0.50 | 3.45 | 0.78 | 3.68 | 0.46 | 3.32 | 0.53 |
| Clear-headed/muzzy | 7.35 | 0.60 | 8.17 | 0.54 | 6.00 | 0.65 | 7.82 | 0.43 |
| Clumsy/well-coordinated | 3.02 | 0.45 | 2.62 | 0.61 | 4.73 | 0.50 | 3.63 | 0.43 |
| Energetic/lethargic | 6.38 | 0.56 | 6.85 | 0.58 | 5.38 | 0.55 | 6.32 | 0.50 |
| Discontented/contended | 1.65 | 0.48 | 1.98 | 0.62 | 1.83 | 0.40 | 1.70 | 0.56 |
| Tranquil/troubled | 7.45 | 0.59 | 8.35 | 0.31 | 7.85 | 0.32 | 8.40 | 0.32 |
| Quick-witted/mentally slow | 8.10 | 0.37 | 8.58 | 0.39 | 7.50 | 0.57 | 7.50 | 0.59 |
| Relaxed/tense | 7.73 | 0.57 | 8.48 | 0.35 | 7.33 | 0.62 | 8.25 | 0.37 |
| Dreamy/attentive | 2.65 | 0.36 | 1.88 | 0.39 | 3.78 | 0.65 | 2.58 | 0.51 |
| Proficient/incompetent | 7.60 | 0.46 | 8.68 | 0.35 | 7.17 | 0.55 | 8.35 | 0.36 |
| Sad/happy | 2.05 | 0.51 | 1.17 | 0.22 | 2.82 | 0.58 | 1.58 | 0.33 |
| Amicable/antagonistic | 8.15 | 0.47 | 8.87 | 0.29 | 7.55 | 0.63 | 9.02 | 0.29 |
| Bored/interested | 2.85 | 0.63 | 1.60 | 0.32 | 3.62 | 0.73 | 1.93 | 0.46 |
| Gregarious/withdrawn | 5.55 | 0.58 | 5.90 | 0.44 | 5.58 | 0.43 | 5.65 | 0.39 |
| Insecure/secure | 1.98 | 0.46 | 1.42 | 0.24 | 2.42 | 0.50 | 1.30 | 0.28 |
aBefore and after each experimental session, subjects had to rate their current mood on a 17 item questionnaire. Each item consisted of a VAS with opposing verbal descriptors at each end. Ratings were scored from 0 to 10. Data are the average group scores (mean ± SEM). SC, Saline control group; OS, opioid suspension group; T1, before Session 1; T2, after Session 1; T3, before Session 2; T4, after Session 2.