Table 3.

Adjusted Odds of Suicide Planning Among YRBS Participants (1991–2015) by Race/Ethnicity

Variable	NHPI (n=1,130)	AIAN (n=2,129)	Multiracial (n=4,660)	Hispanic (n=51,033)	African American (n=41,567)	Asian American (n=6,404)	Non-Hispanic white (n=77,571)
Sex
Male (ref)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Female	1.43 (0.88, 2.31)	1.88 (1.20, 2.95)	1.91 (1.43, 2.55)	2.15 (1.94, 2.38)	2.25 (1.98, 2.56)	1.97 (1.60, 2.43)	1.77 (1.67, 1.87)
Age
12–14 years (ref)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
15–16 years	0.67 (0.29, 1.54)	0.68 (0.35, 1.31)	0.72 (0.49, 1.05)	0.85 (0.74, 0.98)	0.90 (0.74, 1.09)	1.07 (0.78, 1.46)	1.00 (0.90, 1.10)
17–18 years	0.82 (0.35, 1.92)	0.45 (0.24, 0.84)	0.67 (0.44, 1.02)	0.69 (0.59, 0.80)	0.73 (0.59, 0.90)	1.05 (0.78, 1.41)	0.77 (0.69, 0.86)
Survey year
1991–1999 (ref)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
2001–2009	0.74 (0.42, 1.33)	0.55 (0.36, 0.86)	0.83 (0.59, 1.18)	0.73 (0.65, 0.82)	0.67 (0.58, 0.77)	0.80 (0.63, 1.03)	0.75 (0.69, 0.81)
2011–2015	0.41 (0.21, 0.80)	0.80 (0.53, 1.21)	0.97 (0.61, 1.25)	0.91 (0.81, 1.02)	0.86 (0.72, 1.02)	0.70 (0.51, 0.97)	0.89 (0.80, 0.99)
Current alcohol use
No (ref)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Yes	1.73 (1.01, 2.98)	2.04 (1.28, 3.24)	1.59 (1.21, 2.08)	1.52 (1.36, 1.71)	1.59 (1.41, 1.79)	1.52 (1.16, 2.00)	1.46 (1.35, 1.57)
Current cigarette use
No (ref)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Yes	1.33 (0.71, 2.50)	1.70 (1.11, 2.59)	2.10 (1.39, 3.17)	1.85 (1.66, 2.06)	1.91 (1.65, 2.22)	1.84 (1.31, 2.57)	2.02 (1.87, 2.18)
Current marijuana use
No (ref)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Yes	1.52 (0.86, 2.71)	1.49 (0.90, 2.45)	0.94 (0.65, 1.35)	1.42 (1.28, 1.57)	1.24 (1.06, 1.43)	1.32 (0.92, 1.90)	1.43 (1.32, 1.55)

Note: Values are AOR (95% CI). Boldface indicates the estimate for the AOR significantly differed from the reference category (p<0.05).

NHPI, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander; AIAN, American Indian/Alaskan Native; YRBS, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance.