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. 2019 Aug 22;9:12283. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-48747-4

Table 1.

Yield stability parameters and ranks for tomato and maize yields in the maize-tomato rotation in three systems from 1994 to 2017.

Crop System Yield stability parameters Rank
Yield range CV (%) Yield variance FW slope
Tomato ORG 50.044 (1) 0.142 a (1) 10.151 a (1) 0.216 (1) 1
CONV 99.071 (3) 0.202 ab (2) 14.827 ab (2) 1.171 (2) 2.3
CONV + WCC 95.680 (2) 0.284 b (3) 21.190 b (3) 1.616 (3) 2.8
Maize CONV 4.858 (1) 0.123 a (1) 1.468 b (2) 1.131 (2) 1.5
CONV + WCC 9.204 (3) 0.149 a (2) 1.133 a (1) 0.706 (1) 1.8
ORG 8.919 (2) 0.206 b (3) 1.561 b (3) 1.163 (3) 2.8

CONV: conventional maize-tomato system; CONV + WCC: maize-tomato system with winter cover crops; ORG: organic maize-tomato system. Numbers in parentheses represent ranks of individual yield stability metrics for three systems. Letters represent significant differences among systems at the 0.05 significance level. CV represents coefficient of variation, and FW slope represents the Finlay and Wilkinson regression slope.