Table 7.
Results from fourth, third, and second order equations for the emf of standard cells of the saturated cadmium sulfate type as a function of temperature (to 0.1 μV)
| Temperature, °C | Electromotive force, V | Δ in ΔG, | Δ in ΔG, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔE, μV | J mol−1 | cal mol−1 | |||||||
| 4th order | 3d order | 2d order | 4–3 | 4–2 | 4–3 | 4–2 | 4–3 | 4–3 | |
| 0 | 1.0189968 | 1.0189967 | 1.0190260 | 0.1 | −29.2 | 0.02 | −5.63 | 0.005 | −1.35 |
| 3 | 1.0190112 | 1.0190112 | 1.0190133 | 0 | −2.1 | 0 | −0.41 | 0 | −0.10 |
| 5 | 1.0190061 | 1.0190062 | 1.0189959 | −0.1 | 10.2 | −0.02 | 1.97 | −0.005 | 0.47 |
| 10 | 1.0189455 | 1.0189455 | 1.0189211 | 0 | 24.4 | 0 | 4.71 | 0 | 1.13 |
| 15 | 1.0188224 | 1.0188224 | 1.0188012 | 0 | 21.2 | 0 | 4.09 | 0 | 0.98 |
| 18 | 1.0187217 | 1.0187216 | 1.0187084 | 0.1 | 13.3 | 0.02 | 2.57 | 0.005 | 0.61 |
| 20 | 1.0186443 | 1.0186442 | 1.0186373 | 0.1 | 7.0 | .02 | 1.35 | .005 | .32 |
| 25 | 1.0184186 | 1.0184185 | 1.0184284 | 0.1 | −9.8 | .02 | −1.89 | .005 | −0.45 |
| 28 | 1.0182635 | 1.0182634 | 1.0182816 | 0.1 | −18.1 | .02 | −3.49 | .005 | −0.83 |
| 30 | 1.0181529 | 1.0181528 | 1.0181748 | 0.1 | −21.9 | .02 | −4.23 | .005 | −1.01 |
| 35 | 1.0178547 | 1.0178547 | 1.0178764 | 0 | −21.7 | .02 | −4.19 | .005 | −1.00 |
| 40 | 1.0175317 | 1.0175316 | 1.0175334 | 0.1 | −1.7 | .02 | −0.33 | .005 | −0.08 |
| 43.6a | 1.0172880 | 1.0172878 | 1.0172587 | 0.2 | 29.3 | .04 | 5.65 | .01 | 1.35 |
Extrapolated values.