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. 1972 May-Jun;76A(3):185–205. doi: 10.6028/jres.076A.024

Table 7.

Results from fourth, third, and second order equations for the emf of standard cells of the saturated cadmium sulfate type as a function of temperature (to 0.1 μV)

Temperature, °C Electromotive force, V Δ in ΔG, Δ in ΔG,
ΔE, μV J mol−1 cal mol−1
4th order 3d order 2d order 4–3 4–2 4–3 4–2 4–3 4–3
0 1.0189968 1.0189967 1.0190260 0.1 −29.2 0.02 −5.63 0.005 −1.35
3 1.0190112 1.0190112 1.0190133 0 −2.1 0 −0.41 0 −0.10
5 1.0190061 1.0190062 1.0189959 −0.1 10.2 −0.02 1.97 −0.005 0.47
10 1.0189455 1.0189455 1.0189211 0 24.4 0 4.71 0 1.13
15 1.0188224 1.0188224 1.0188012 0 21.2 0 4.09 0 0.98
18 1.0187217 1.0187216 1.0187084 0.1 13.3 0.02 2.57 0.005 0.61
20 1.0186443 1.0186442 1.0186373 0.1 7.0 .02 1.35 .005 .32
25 1.0184186 1.0184185 1.0184284 0.1 −9.8 .02 −1.89 .005 −0.45
28 1.0182635 1.0182634 1.0182816 0.1 −18.1 .02 −3.49 .005 −0.83
30 1.0181529 1.0181528 1.0181748 0.1 −21.9 .02 −4.23 .005 −1.01
35 1.0178547 1.0178547 1.0178764 0 −21.7 .02 −4.19 .005 −1.00
40 1.0175317 1.0175316 1.0175334 0.1 −1.7 .02 −0.33 .005 −0.08
43.6a 1.0172880 1.0172878 1.0172587 0.2 29.3 .04 5.65 .01 1.35
a

Extrapolated values.