Table 11.
Values of the standard potential of the mercury-mercurous sulfate electrode and of the standard cell (a=l) and the corresponding electromotive force of the saturated standard cell at 25 °C
| (all values on V69 scale) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Experimenters | Hg. Hg2SO4 |
Standard cell | |
| E° | E° | E(sat.) | ||
| Volt | Volt | Volts | ||
| 1910 | Brϕnsted [93] | a, b 0.6170 | 0.96843 | 1.02004 |
| 1914 | Lewis and Lacey [95] | .6129 | .96433 | 1.01594 |
| 1918 | Randall and Cushman [94] | c.6215 | .97293 | 1.02454 |
| 1921 | Ferguson and France [97] | b.6199 | .97133 | 1.02294 |
| 1925 | Harned and Sturges [98] | b.61534 | .96677 | 1.01838 |
| 1926 | Åkerlof [99] | b.6168 | .96823 | 1.01984 |
| 1927 | Randall and Langford [100] | d.6245 | .97593 | 1.02754 |
| 1929 | Randall and Stone [101] | b.61550 | .96693 | 1.01854 |
| 1933 | Trimble and Ebert [102] | b.6156 | .96703 | 1.01864 |
| 1933 | MacDougall and Blumer [103] | .6294 | .98083 | 1.03244 |
| 1935 | Harned and Hamer [79] | .61536 | .96679 | 1.01840 |
| 1942 | Müller and Reuther [104] | .6155 | .96693 | 1.01854 |
| I960 | Beck. Dobson, and Wynne-Jones [105] | e.61582 | .96725 | 1.01886 |
| 1965 | Covington. Dobson, and Wynne-Jones [69] | .61251 | .96394 | 1.01555 |
| 1969 | Gardiner. Mitchell, and Cobble [67] | f.61251 | .96394 | 1.01555 |
| 1970 | Sharma and Prasad [107] | .6135 | .96493 | 1.01564 |
| Observed emf of standard cellg = 1.0184186 | ||||
See Randall and Cushman [94]; these authors reported necessary corrections for Brønsted’s data and reported some earlier results of Arthur Edgar who, however, measured his emfs only to 1 mV,
Calculated here from emfs for 0.05 to 0.21 m using activity coefficients of sulfuric acid given in reference [79].
Given in Lewis and Randall [96].
Stated to be a provisional value.
Ives and Smith [106] listed this value as 0.61560 V − becomes 0.61561 V on V69 scale; reason for discrepancy is unknown.
Selected by these authors in a recalculation of the activity coefficients of sulfuric acid, i.e., the 1965 value.
For dc-electrolytic mercurous sulfate exclusively 1.0184354 V.