Table 1.
Characteristics | N (%) or Mean ± SD |
---|---|
Age, mean (SD) | 69.24 ± 6.88 (60–89) |
Sex | |
Male | 239 (30) |
Female | 557 (70) |
Years of education, mean (SD) | 6.63 ± 4.9 |
Marital status | |
Single | 29 (3.61) |
Live together | 509 (63.39) |
Divorced widow | 36 (4.48) |
Widowed spouse | 228 (28.39) |
Income (US dollars/month)∗ | |
<143 | 469 (59.4) |
143–285 | 110 (13.9) |
286–572 | 114 (14.4) |
>572 | 96 (12.2) |
History of illness | |
Alcoholism or abuse | 9 (1.2) |
Suicide attempt | 11 (1.7) |
Other psychiatric diseases | 55 (8.7) |
Family history | |
Alcohol or other substance abuse | 21 (2.6) |
Bipolar disorder | 0 (0) |
Cognitive disorders | 5 (0.6) |
Depressive disorders | 18 (2.2) |
Other disorders (schizophrenia, autism, anxiety disorder) | 23 (2.9) |
DSM-IV clinical disorder | |
All depressive disorder | 190 (23.7) |
Major depressive disorder | 138 (17.19) |
Dysthymia | 40 (4.98) |
Double Depression | 12 (1.49) |
Geriatric Depression Scale-15, mean (SD) of total score | 52.05 (14.16) |
Note.
Converted 1 USD from 35 THB