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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 23.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2019 Jan;57(1):49–53. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001020

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of Colorado Marketplace Enrollees by Metallic Tier of Plan

Variables Bronze Enrollees Silver Enrollees Without Cost-Sharing Reductions Silver Enrollees Receiving Cost-Sharing Reductions Gold Enrollees
Total Enrollment 102,296 123,375 40,317 41,949
Enrollment by year [N (%)]
 2014 32,707 (32.0) 41,609 (33.7) 15,256 (37.8) 14,065 (33.5)
 2015 25,747 (25.2) 34,978 (28.4) 13,352 (33.1) 13,910 (33.2)
 2016 43,842 (42.9) 46,788 (37.9) 11,709 (29.0) 13,974 (33.3)
Age [mean (SE)]   38.8 (0.052)   38.5 (0.048)   38.1 (0.084)   34.3 (0.083)
Female (%) 50.2 53.3 52.9 52.6
Area-level variables
 Race/ethnicity (%)
   White 86.0 85.4 89.5 86.9
   Black  3.3  3.6  1.9  3.0
   Asian American  3.0  3.0  1.7  2.8
   Hispanic/Latino 17.3 18.1 15.3 16.2
 Median household income $66,812 $66,218 $61,369 $67,135
 Income below Federal Poverty 12.0 12.0 12.4 11.6
   Level (%)
 Uninsurance (%) 12.9 13.2 15.2 12.9
 Unemployed (%)  7.3  7.4  7.7  7.3
 Completed high school (%) 91.9 91.5 91.8 92.2

All area-level variables, including race/ethnicity, income, poverty, uninsurance, unemployment, and education represent the distribution of those variables in the enrollee’s ZIP code of residence using data from the 2014 American Community Survey.