Table 2b.
VLDL | LDL-C | HDL-C | |||||||
%≥30 mg/dL |
Crude OR (CI) |
Adjusted* OR (CI) |
%≥130 mg/dL |
Crude OR (CI) |
Adjusted* OR (CI) |
%<40 mg/dL |
Crude OR (CI) |
Adjusted OR (CI) |
|
Number of cigarettes | |||||||||
0 | 24.2 | 1.00 | 1 | 43.6 | 1.00 | 1 | 18.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
1–19 | 27.9 | 1.21 (0.58 to 2.52) | 1.01 (0.45 to 2.25) | 53.5 | 1.49 (0.77 to 2.86) | 1.12 (0.54 to 2.33) | 18.6 | 1.04 (0.45 to 2.40) | 1.01 (0.39 to 2.63) |
20–39 | 35.5 | 1.72 (0.94 to 3.14) | 1.27 (0.64 to 2.51) | 54.8 | 1.57 (0.89 to 2.76) | 0.97 (0.50 to 1.89) | 28.6 | 1.81 (0.95 to 3.45) | 1.61 (0.75 to 3.45) |
≥40 | 56.7 | 4.09 (1.87 to 8.95) | 3.26 (1.33 to 8.03) | 53.3 | 1.48 (0.69 to 3.17) | 0.96 (0.39 to 2.40) | 40.0 | 3.02 (1.35 to 6.76) | 1.98 (0.77 to 5.08) |
P trend | <0.001 | 0.030 | 0.078 | 0.946 | <0.001 | 0.106 | |||
Physical activity | |||||||||
High | 26.1 | 1.00 | 1 | 48.9 | 1.00 | 1 | 27.3 | 1.00 | 1 |
Moderate | 28.9 | 1.15 (0.62 to 2.13) | 1.27 (0.54 to 2.52) | 49.6 | 1.02 (0.59 to 1.78) | 0.89 (0.48 to 1.65) | 19.0 | 0.62 (0.32 to 1.20) | 0.93 (0.43 to 2.01) |
Low | 32.0 | 1.33 (0.74 to 2.39) | 1.44 (0.76 to 2.71) | 46.0 | 0.89 (0.53 to 1.51) | 0.93 (0.52 to 1.65) | 21.2 | 0.72 (0.40 to 1.32) | 0.69 (0.34 to 1.39) |
Alcohol intake | |||||||||
No | 28.3 | 1 | 1 | 43.4 | 1 | 1 | 20.5 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 30.8 | 1.12 (0.71 to 1.79) | 1.12 (0.65 to 1.93) | 53.8 | 1.53 (1.00 to 2.33) | 1.68 (1.01 to 2.82) | 23.6 | 1.19 (0.72 to 1.98) | 0.98 (0.54 to 1.78) |
Total fat intake (% energy) | |||||||||
<30 | 29.0 | 1 | 1 | 45.2 | 1 | 1 | 25.8 | 1 | 1 |
≥30 | 28.8 | 0.99 (0.54 to 1.82) | 1.15 (0.59 to 2.22) | 46.7 | 1.06 (0.61 to 1.85) | 1.26 (0.69 to 2.33) | 21.8 | 0.80 (0.42 to 1.52) | 0.81 (0.39 to 1.65) |
Saturated fat (% energy) | |||||||||
<10 | 29.2 | 1 | 1 | 44.2 | 1 | 1 | 20.4 | 1 | 1 |
≥10 | 28.7 | 0.98 (0.59 to 1.61) | 0.96 (0.56 to 1.66) | 47.5 | 1.15 (0.72 to 1.80) | 1.73 (1.02 to 2.93) | 23.7 | 1.21 (0.70 to 2.16) | 1.16 (0.62 to 2.17) |
Carbohydrates (% energy) | |||||||||
<55 | 28.7 | 1 | 1 | 45.7 | 1 | 1 | 22.2 | 1 | 1 |
≥55 | 29.6 | 1.04 (0.59 to 1.86) | 0.96 (0.52 to 1.79) | 49.3 | 1.16 (0.68 to 1.95) | 0.93 (0.52 to 1.67) | 23.9 | 1.10 (0.60 to 2.05) | 1.18 (0.59 to 2.36) |
Sugar intake (% energy) | |||||||||
<10 | 29.6 | 1 | 1 | 47.1 | 1 | 1 | 23.8 | 1 | |
≥10 | 25.0 | 0.79 (0.41 to 1.53) | 0.89 (0.44 to 1.82) | 42.9 | 0.84 (0.47 to 1.50) | 0.89 (0.47 to 1.71) | 16.1 | 0.61 (0.28 to 1.31) | 0.62 (0.26 to 1.45) |
Protein intake (% energy) | |||||||||
<15 | 32.9 | 1 | 1 | 48.3 | 1 | 1 | 21 | 1 | 1 |
≥15 | 25.9 | 0.71 (0.44 to 1.15) | 0.85 (0.50 to 1.44) | 45.1 | 0.88 (0.57 to 1.36) | 0.75 (0.46 to 1.24) | 23.7 | 1.17 (0.59 to 1.97) | 1.49 (0.82 to 2.72) |
*Controlling for age, gender, education, marital status, caloric intake and body mass index.