Table 2.
Group differences with regard to HPV- and HPV vaccine-related characteristics
| Variable | Group (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| African Descended | Latina | |||||
| Born in the US (n = 129) | Immigrant (n = 53) | χ2(df) | Born in the US (n = 57) | Immigrant (n = 144) | χ2(df) | |
| HPV knowledge | ||||||
| 1. Do you think you can get HPV through sexual contact? | 3.95(2) | 1.31(2) | ||||
| Yes | 54.3 | 68.0 | 50.9 | 58.7 | 58.7 | |
| No | 18.9 | 8.0 | 28.1 | 26.1 | 26.1 | |
| Don’t know | 26.8 | 24.0 | 21.1 | 15.2 | 15.2 | |
| HPV vaccine awareness | ||||||
| 1. Have you ever heard of the HPV vaccine or shot to prevent cervical cancer? | 2.78(1) | 11.22(1)** | ||||
| Yes | 70.6 | 57.7 | 76.8 | 50.7 | ||
| No | 29.4 | 42.3 | 23.2 | 49.3 | ||
| HPV vaccine perceived accessibility | ||||||
| 1. Does the HPV vaccine cost too much? | 7.37(2)* | 7.46(2)* | ||||
| Yes | 4.7 | 17.0 | 1.8 | 14.3 | ||
| No | 10.2 | 9.4 | 12.3 | 4.9 | ||
| Don’t know | 85.0 | 73.6 | 86.0 | 80.8 | ||
| 2. Do you know where you can get more information about the HPV vaccine? | .60(1) | 20.97(1)*** | ||||
| Yes | 68.2 | 62.3 | 60.7 | 26.1 | ||
| No | 31.8 | 37.7 | 39.3 | 73.9 | ||
| 3. Do you know where you can (or refer someone else to) get the HPV vaccine? | 4.19(1)* | 29.93(1)*** | ||||
| Yes | 60.9 | 44.2 | 61.8 | 21.1 | ||
| No | 39.1 | 55.8 | 38.2 | 78.9 | ||
| HPV vaccine belief | ||||||
| 1. Do you believe that the HPV vaccine can prevent HPV infection and risk of cervical cancer? | 2.62(2) | 3.84(2) | ||||
| Yes | 39.7 | 52.8 | 63.2 | 47.9 | ||
| No | 7.1 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 8.5 | ||
| Don’t know | 53.2 | 41.5 | 31.6 | 43.7 | ||
| 2. Do you believe that the HPV vaccine is safe? | 4.51(2) | 1.68(2) | ||||
| Yes | 31.0 | 42.3 | 44.6 | 54.3 | ||
| No | 6.2 | 11.5 | 16.1 | 34.3 | ||
| Don’t know | 62.8 | 46.2 | 39.3 | 11.4 | ||
| HPV vaccine acceptability | ||||||
| 1. Would you recommend/have you ever recommended that a relative or friend get the HPV vaccine or HPV shots? | .06(1) | .87(1) | ||||
| Yes | 41.1 | 43.1 | 64.9 | 42.3 | ||
| No | 58.9 | 56.9 | 35.1 | 57.7 | ||
Note.
p<.05
p<.01
p<.001.