Table 1.
All Participants | BMI < 25 | BMI 25-29.9 | BMI > 29.9 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | |
N | 163 | 170 | 333 | 32 | 61 | 50 | 36 | 26 | 50 |
Age (yrs) | 43.4 ± 17.2 | 41.9 ± 15.9 | 42.6 ± 16.5 | 43.1 ± 16.2 | 38.6 ± 15.1 | 46.8 ± 14.8 | 45.0 ± 13.7 | 44.8 ± 11.7 | 34.9 ± 8.7 |
Height (cm) ‡ | 179.4 ± 6.4 | 167.4 ± 7.0 | 173.1± 8.9 | 176.5 ± 5.8 | 167.9 ± 6.4 | 179.6 ± 6.4 | 168.1 ± 5.7 | 178.3 ± 6.2 | 168.5 ± 7.5 |
BMI (kg/m2)* | 26.3 ± 4.0 | 28.1 ± 6.4 | 27.2 ± 5.5 | 22.9 ± 1.4 | 22.4 ± 2.05 | 27.4 ± 1.7 | 27.3 ± 1.63 | 32.9 ± 2.4 | 35.5 ± 3.6 |
Body Composition (kg) | |||||||||
AT‡ | 19.3 ± 7.5 | 29.6 ± 13.5 | 24.6 ± 12.1 | 14.5 ± 3.1 | 19.1 ± 5.09 | 22.2 ± 4.8 | 27.8 ± 4.0 | 30.6 ± 4.8 | 44.7 ± 8.9 |
Skin‡ | 4.20 ± 0.34 | 3.89 ± 0.49 | 4.04 ± 0.45 | 3.88 ± 0.20 | 3.55 ± 0.24 | 4.31 ± 0.24 | 3.89 ± 0.24 | 4.62 ± 0.26 | 4.38 ± 0.42 |
SM‡ | 30.6 ± 5.2 | 21.3 ± 4.3 | 25.8 ± 6.6 | 27.4 ± 3.5 | 19.4 ± 2.83 | 31.6 ± 3.4 | 21.7 ± 3.3 | 36.9 ± 5.8 | 24.7 ± 3.9 |
Bone‡ | 4.95 ± 0.44 | 4.00 ± 0.53 | 4.46 ± 0.68 | 4.72 ± 0.37 | 3.91 ± 0.40 | 5.01 ± 0.45 | 3.97 ± 0.40 | 5.10 ± 0.40 | 4.35 ± 0.47 |
Heart‡ | 0.33 ± 0.09 | 0.28 ± 0.07 | 0.31 ± 0.08 | 0.33 ± 0.07 | 0.25 ± 0.05 | 0.37 ± 0.07 | 0.29 ± 0.07 | 0.33 ± 0.08 | 0.32 ± 0.07 |
Liver‡ | 1.68 ± 0.33 | 1.50 ± 0.33 | 1.59 ± 0.34 | 1.46 ± 0.22 | 1.34 ± 0.21 | 1.82 ± 0.25 | 1.50 ± 0.18 | 2.05 ± 0.32 | 1.77 ± 0.31 |
Kidneys‡ | 0.30 ± 0.07 | 0.27 ± 0.07 | 0.28 ± 0.07 | 0.28 ± 0.05 | 0.24 ± 0.05 | 0.35 ± 0.05 | 0.26 ± 0.05 | 0.35 ± 0.05 | 0.34 ± 0.07 |
Spleen‡ | 0.30 ± 0.13 | 0.22 ± 0.10 | 0.25 ± 0.12 | 0.23 ± 0.08 | 0.18 ± 0.06 | 0.33 ± 0.12 | 0.21 ± 0.07 | 0.37 ± 0.12 | 0.29 ± 0.11 |
Brain‡ | 1.60 ± 0.12 | 1.43 ± 0.11 | 1.51 ± 0.14 | 1.57 ± 0.10 | 1.44 ± 0.11 | 1.60 ± 0.10 | 1.43 ± 0.10 | 1.69 ± 0.12 | 1.46 ± 0.09 |
Residual‡ | 21.2 ± 4.2 | 16.8 ± 4.2 | 19.0 ± 4.8 | 17.0 ± 3.2 | 13.8 ± 2.83 | 20.7 ± 3.7 | 16.2 ± 2.78 | 22.8 ± 3.9 | 19.0 ± 4.7 |
<0.05;
<0.001 for men vs. women. AT, adipose tissue; BMI, body mass index, kg/m2. are presented as X±SD.