Table 2.
Aggregated Prevalence and Odds Ratios
| Lifetime Diagnoses (k = 103) | m | k | I2 | Overall OR | % with disorder in SA group | % with disorder in comparison groups and group-specific odds ratios |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No SA exposure | Other (non-SA) trauma exposure | No interpersonal violence exposure | ||||||
| Anxiety disorders | 9 | 21 | 63.64 | 2.59** | 20.0% | 9.4% (k = 20; OR = 2.54**) | N/A | N/A |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 5 | 5 | 52.24 | 2.85** | 32.2% | 19.3% (k = 5; OR = 2.85**) | N/A | N/A |
| Specific phobia | 3 | 3 | 89.03 | 2.10 | 14.9% | 8.5% (k = 3; OR = 2.10) | N/A | N/A |
| Panic disorder | 5 | 6 | 49.45 | 2.23* | 7.4% | 3.6% (k = 6; OR = 2.23*) | N/A | N/A |
| Social anxiety disorder | 3 | 3 | 22.04 | 2.21** | 12.7% | 6.0% (k = 3; OR = 2.21**) | N/A | N/A |
| Agoraphobia | 2 | 2 | 0.00 | 1.44 | 20.7% | 16.2% (k = 2; OR = 1.44) | N/A | N/A |
| Bipolar conditions | 3 | 3 | 0.00 | 3.51** | 8.7% | 2.5% (k = 3; OR = 3.51**) | N/A | N/A |
| Depressive disorders | 16 | 23 | 63.23 | 3.44** | 38.8% | 13.2% (k = 18; OR = 3.53**) | 40.2% (k = 3; OR = 2.16) | 27.0% (k = 2; OR = 6.62**) |
| Dysthymia | 4 | 4 | 57.35 | 2.67* | 14.2% | 3.2% (k = 3; OR = 2.00) | N/A | N/A |
| Major depressive episode | 4 | 6 | 55.38 | 4.41** | 31.9% | 9.0% (k = 6; OR = 4.41**) | N/A | N/A |
| Major depressive disorder | 12 | 12 | 0.00 | 2.99** | 49.6% | 19.6% (k = 8; OR = 1.22**) | 40.2% (k = 3; OR = 2.16) | N/A |
| Eating disorders | 5 | 9 | 0.73 | 1.92** | 8.2% | 1.7% (k = 8; OR = 1.83**) | N/A | N/A |
| Bulimia nervosa | 3 | 3 | 0.00 | 2.40** | 8.2% | 2.1% (k = 3; OR = 2.40**) | N/A | N/A |
| Binge eating disorder | 2 | 2 | 0.00 | 1.01 | 10.4% | 1.0% (k = 2; OR = 1.01) | N/A | N/A |
| Anorexia nervosa | 2 | 2 | 0.00 | 4.44 | 6.1% | 1.5% (k = 2; OR = 4.44) | N/A | N/A |
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder | 5 | 5 | 0.00 | 4.54** | 5.5% | 1.7% (k = 5; OR = 4.54**) | N/A | N/A |
| Posttraumatic stress disorder | 17 | 21 | 96.80 | 7.57** | 36.2% | 7.0% (k = 12; OR = 10.73**) | 12.1% (k = 9; OR = 4.40**) | N/A |
| Substance use disorders | 13 | 21 | 64.38 | 2.14** | 19.4% | 9.1% (k = 18; OR = 2.30**) | 11.7% (k = 3; OR = 0.86) | N/A |
| Drug use disorder | 6 | 6 | 0.00 | 3.43** | 15.1% | 4.5% (k = 6; OR = 3.43**) | N/A | N/A |
| Alcohol use disorder | 10 | 12 | 35.30 | 1.75** | 18.0% | 9.1% (k = 9; OR = 1.87**) | 11.7% (k = 3; OR = 0.86) | N/A |
| Past-Year Diagnoses (k = 68) | m | k | I2 | Overall OR | % with disorder in SA group | % with disorder in comparison groups and group-specific odds ratios |
||
| No SA exposure | Other (non-SA) trauma exposure | No interpersonal violence exposure | ||||||
| Anxiety disorders | 5 | 16 | 64.63 | 2.79** | 7.3% | 2.6% (k = 15; OR = 2.86**) | N/A | N/A |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 2 | 2 | 0.00 | 3.66** | 9.4% | 3.1% (k = 2; OR = 3.66**) | N/A | N/A |
| Specific phobia | 3 | 3 | 78.29 | 1.53 | 12.8% | 6.5% (k = 3; OR = 1.53) | N/A | N/A |
| Panic disorder | 4 | 5 | 20.06 | 3.48** | 4.6% | 1.9% (k = 5; OR = 3.48**) | N/A | N/A |
| Social anxiety disorder | 3 | 3 | 0.00 | 3.10** | 6.9% | 2.1% (k = 3; OR = 3.10**) | N/A | N/A |
| Agoraphobia | 2 | 2 | 6.13 | 5.17* | 3.3% | 1.0% (k = 2; OR = 5.17*) | N/A | N/A |
| Bipolar conditions | 2 | 2 | 0.00 | 4.33** | 8.6% | 2.9% (k = 2; OR = 4.33**) | N/A | N/A |
| Depressive disorders | 9 | 12 | 64.98 | 3.10** | 23.8% | 8.7% (k = 10; OR = 3.33**) | 25.6% (k = 2; OR = 3.21) | N/A |
| Dysthymia | 2 | 2 | 0.00 | 2.74** | 1.7% | 0.6% (k = 2; OR = 2.74**) | N/A | N/A |
| Major depressive episode | 2 | 3 | 0.00 | 4.35** | 23.6% | 6.7% (k = 3; OR = 4.35**) | N/A | N/A |
| Major depressive disorder | 7 | 7 | 27.25 | 2.43** | 30.7% | 13.5% (k = 5; OR = 2.73**) | 25.6% (k = 2; OR = 3.21) | N/A |
| Eating disorders | 1 | 2 | 0.00 | 1.51 | 1.4% | 1.2% (k = 2; OR = 1.51) | N/A | N/A |
| Bulimia nervosa | 1 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Binge eating disorder | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Anorexia nervosa | 1 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder | 2 | 2 | 0.00 | 5.80** | 7.7% | 1.9% (k = 2; OR = 5.80**) | N/A | N/A |
| Posttraumatic stress disorder | 16 | 19 | 85.58 | 3.01** | 25.9% | 10.2% (k = 11; OR = 4.11**) | 25.1% (k = 8; OR = 2.06**) | N/A |
| Substance use disorders | 8 | 15 | 92.55 | 1.75** | 12.7% | 7.6% (k = 13; OR = 1.76**) | 6.8% (k = 2; OR = 1.73) | N/A |
| Drug use disorder | 6 | 7 | 96.69 | 2.04** | 14.2% | 9.2% (k = 7; OR = 2.04**) | N/A | N/A |
| Alcohol use disorder | 6 | 6 | 0.00 | 1.51** | 13.3% | 5.4% (k = 5; OR = 1.50**) | N/A | N/A |
*
Note. p < .05,
**
p < .01.
OR = odds ratio. Each percentage and OR was calculated by aggregating relevant studies where k ≥ 2 in a separate unconditional model. I2 = total amount of variance attributable to heterogeneity rather than sampling error in the null model summarizing ORs; I2 values were calculated from overall OR models (i.e., across comparison group types). Outliers were identified and truncated separately for each overall model where k ≥ 5. k = number of unique effects; m = number of samples.