Table 3.
Summarized Odds Ratios by Study Characteristics
| Anxiety | Bipolar | Depressive | Eating | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| k | OR | % SA | % no SA | k | OR | % SA | % no SA | k | OR | % SA | % no SA | k | OR | % SA | % no SA | |
| Sample type | ||||||||||||||||
| Community | 15 | 3.12** | 12.7% | 4.5% | 3 | 3.87** | 10.2% | 3.0% | 18 | 3.71** | 30.3% | 12.8% | 2 | 1.45 | 2.6% | 1.5% |
| College | 14 | 1.12 | 3.0% | 2.7% | 2 | 4.81 | 5.5% | 1.2% | 8 | 4.21** | 23.8% | 8.5% | 5 | 1.42 | 1.7% | 1.6% |
| Medical | 4 | 1.92** | 32.5% | 19.1% | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4 | 2.34** | 55.4% | 24.0% | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Veteran | 1 | 2.21** | 10.5% | 3.9% | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | 2.62** | 34.3% | 16.6% | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Trauma help-seeking | 1 | 3.18* | 29.4%2 | 32.3% | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3 | 1.51 | 38.1% | 27.4% | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Other | 2 | 2.44** | 51.5% | 15.6% | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | 3.86** | 75.0% | 43.8% | 4 | 2.12* | 16.3% | 3.8% |
| Time frame of SA victimization | ||||||||||||||||
| Lifetime SA | 15 | 2.26** | 16.5% | 7.4% | 1 | 8.13* | 1.9% | 0.2% | 16 | 3.87** | 34.8% | 11.2% | 3 | 1.40 | 3.4% | 1.6% |
| Adolescent/adult SA | 20 | 3.05** | 11.1% | 4.7% | 4 | 3.85** | 10.6% | 3.2% | 12 | 3.25** | 22.1% | 9.0% | 7 | 1.98* | 7.6% | 1.8% |
| Past-year SA | 2 | 3.20** | 31.8% | 23.1% | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7 | 2.53** | 51.2% | 33.7% | 1 | 2.82 | 13.0% | 6.3% |
| OCD | PTSD | SUD | ||||||||||||||
| k | OR | % SA | % no SA | k | OR | % SA | % no SA | k | OR | % SA | % no SA | |||||
| Sample type | ||||||||||||||||
| Community | 3 | 4.58** | 6.5% | 1.6% | 21 | 7.06** | 31.4% | 8.8% | 17 | 2.12** | 14.0% | 6.1% | ||||
| College | 3 | 4.60 | 6.4% | 1.5% | 7 | 3.68** | 30.0% | 10.7% | 5 | 1.85 | 7.4% | 4.0% | ||||
| Medical | 1 | 6.22** | 8.3% | 8.7% | 1 | 4.53** | 51.5% | 18.9% | 2 | 3.78** | 22.6% | 6.7% | ||||
| Veteran | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | 1.58* | 21.3% | 14.9% | 3 | 1.45 | 17.9% | 11.9% | ||||
| Trauma help-seeking | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5 | 2.21* | 42.0% | 27.9% | 3 | 2.01 | 16.3% | 8.9% | ||||
| Other | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4 | 2.25 | 29.1% | 27.4% | 6 | 1.82** | 27.6% | 17.5% | ||||
| Time frame of SA victimization | ||||||||||||||||
| Lifetime SA | 5 | 4.85** | 7.3% | 1.7% | 24 | 5.36** | 32.1% | 10.9% | 16 | 1.87** | 17.7% | 9.2% | ||||
| Adolescent/adult SA | 2 | 4.81 | 5.5% | 1.2% | 10 | 5.59** | 29.1% | 7.1% | 13 | 2.16** | 12.1% | 6.5% | ||||
| Past-year SA | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5 | 3.32* | 36.7% | 28.7% | 7 | 1.74* | 21.7% | 9.8% | ||||
*
Note. p < .05,
**
p < .01.
k = number of unique effects, OR = odds ratio obtained from unconditional model, OCD = obsessive compulsive disorder, PTSD = trauma and stressor-related disorders, SUD = substance use disorders